ჰელვეტები

ჰელვეტები — კელტური ტომი ან ტომური კონფედერაცია^[2], რომელთაც დაახლოებით ქრისტეს შობამდე I საუკუნისთვის, რომაულ ხანაში შვეიცარიის ზეგანის უმეტესი ნაწილი ეკავათ. იულიუს კეისრის მიხედვით ჰელვეტები დაყოფილი იყო 4 პაგიდ, რომელთაგანაც ის მხოლოდ ვერბიგენის და ტიგურინის ასახელებს.^[3] პოსიდონის პერიოდში მოხსენებულია ტიგურინი და ტოიგენოი (ბერძ. Τωυγενοί).^[4] ისინი გალიის ომზე ჩანაწერებში მნიშვნელოვან ადგილს იკავებენ , სადაც მათი სამხრეთ დასავლეთ გალიაში მიგრაციის წარუმატებელი მცდელობა (ძვ. წ. აღ. 58) იქცა კეისრის მიერ გალიის დაპყრობის კატალიზატორად.

ლიტერატურა

Andres Furger-Gunti: Die Helvetier: Kulturgeschichte eines Keltenvolkes. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zürich 1984. ISBN 3-85823-071-5
Alexander Held: Die Helvetier. Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zürich 1984.
Felix Müller / Geneviève Lüscher: Die Kelten in der Schweiz. Theiss, Stuttgart 2004. ISBN 3-8062-1759-9.
Felix Staehelin: Die Schweiz in Römischer Zeit. 3., neu bearb. und erw. Aufl. Schwabe, Basel 1948
Gerold Walser: Bellum Helveticum: Studien zum Beginn der Caesarischen Eroberung von Gallien. (Historia. Einzelschriften 118). Steiner, Stuttgart 1998. ISBN 3-515-07248-9
SPM IV Eisenzeit - Age du Fer - Età del Ferro, Basel 1999. ISBN 3-908006-53-8.

რესურსები ინტერნეტში

Celts in Switzerland (გერმანული)

სქოლიო

↑ Butler, Samuel; Rhys, Ernest (1907). „Map 4, Gallia“, The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography, Everyman. London; New York: J.M. Dent; E.P. Dutton.
↑ Freeman, Philip. რედ. John T. Koch: Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, გვ. 901. ISBN 1-85109-440-7.
↑ Bell.Gall. 1.27 and 1.12, respectively
↑ Strabo 4.1.8, 7.2.2.

Read other articles:

Cacat kristalografi

Mikroskopi elektron antisitus (a, pengganti Mo untuk S) dan kekosongan (b, atom S yang hilang) dalam monolapisan molibdenum disulfida. Tingkat skala: 1 nm.[1] Cacat kristalografi adalah gangguan pola reguler dalam padatan kristal. Mereka umum karena posisi atom atau molekul pada jarak tetap berulang ditentukan oleh parameter satun sel dalam kristal, yang menunjukkan struktur kristal periodik, yang biasanya tidak sempurna.[2][3][4][5] Referensi ^ Hong, J...

Rumpun bahasa Iran Barat

Cari artikel bahasa Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba) Cari berdasarkan nilai Glottolog Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman rumpun acak Rumpun bahasaIran BaratPersebaranAsia Barat, Asia Tengah, Pegunungan Kaukasus, dan Asia Selatan bagian baratPenggolongan bahasaIndo-EropaIndo-IranIranIran Barat Iran Barat Laut Iran Barat Daya Kode bahasaGlottologwest2794 Portal BahasaSunting kotak info • L • B • PWBantuan pen...

FC Ararat-Armenia

Armenian football club For other football clubs named Ararat, see FC Ararat. Football clubArarat-Armenia Արարատ-ԱրմենիաFull nameFootball Club Ararat-ArmeniaFounded2017; 7 years ago (2017)GroundYerevan Football Academy StadiumCapacity1,428OwnerSamvel KarapetyanDirector GeneralPoghos GalstyanManagerVardan MinasyanLeagueArmenian Premier League2022–23Armenian Premier League, 3rd Home colours Away colours Current season FC Ararat-Armenia (Armenian: Ֆուտբոլա...

Richard Christian Franklin Muttler

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Richard Christian Franklin Muttler – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Richard Christian Franklin MuttlerLahirRichard Christian Franklin Muttler18 Maret 1969 (umur 55)Bandung, Indone...

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

2004 Subway 500

2004 Subway 500 Race details Race 32 of 36 in the 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series 2004 Subway 400 program coverDate October 24, 2004 (2004-10-24)Location Martinsville Speedway, Martinsville, VirginiaCourse Permanent racing facility.526 mi (.827 km)Distance 500 laps, 263 mi (423.257 km)Weather Temperatures up to 60.8 °F (16.0 °C); wind speeds up to 4.1 miles per hour (6.6 km/h)[1]Average speed 66.103 mph (106.382 km/h)Pole positionDriver Ryan New...

CDK12

Protein kinase gene CDK12Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes4CXA, 4NST, 4UN0, 5ACBIdentifiersAliasesCDK12, CRK7, CRKR, CRKRS, cyclin-dependent kinase 12, cyclin dependent kinase 12External IDsOMIM: 615514 MGI: 1098802 HomoloGene: 128632 GeneCards: CDK12 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]Band17q12Start39,461,486 bp[1]End39,564,907 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]Band11 D|11 61.75 cMStar...

Moses McClean

American politician Moses McClean (June 17, 1804 – September 30, 1870) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. MosesMcClean. Biography Born on his father William McLean's farm in Carroll's Tract, near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1804, McClean studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1825, and commenced practice in Gettysburg. McClean was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth Congress and supported the declaration of war against Mexico dur...

Northeast Lakeview College

Community college in Universal City, Texas, U.S. Northeast Lakeview CollegeTypePublic community collegeEstablished2007AffiliationAlamo Colleges DistrictPresidentVeronica Garcia[1]Students6,704[2]LocationUniversal City, Texas, United StatesCampusUrban, 267 acres (108 ha)Colors GreenWebsitewww.alamo.edu/nlc/ Northeast Lakeview College (NLC) is a public community college in Universal City, Texas. It is the newest of the five colleges in the Alamo Community College Dist...

History of the Cleveland Guardians

The Cleveland Guardians are a professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. They are in the Central Division of Major League Baseball's American League. Since 1994, they have played in Progressive Field. The Cleveland team originated in 1900 as the Lake Shores, when the American League (AL) was officially a minor league. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the major league incarnation of the club was founded in Cleveland in 1901. 1896–1946: Beginning to middle The Columbus Buck...

Haverhill Rovers F.C.

Association football club in England Football clubHaverhill RoversFull nameHaverhill Rovers Football ClubNickname(s)RoversFounded1886GroundThe New Croft, HaverhillCapacity3,000 (200 seated)[1]ManagerBen CowlingLeagueEastern Counties League Division One North2023–24Eastern Counties League Division One North, 10th of 21WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Haverhill Rovers Football Club are a football club based in Haverhill, Suffolk, England. They are currently members of the...

Pendaratan di Bulan

Peta menunjukkan lokasi pendaratan di bulan. Tanggal menunjukkan tanggal pendaratanUTC. Gambar transmisi video yang diambil sesaat sebelum Neil Armstrong menjadi orang pertama yang melangkahkan kaki di permukaan bulan pada 02:56 UTC 21 Juli 1969. Diperkirakan 500 juta orang di seluruh dunia menyaksikan peristiwa ini, siaran langsung televisi yang disaksikan paling banyak orang pada saat itu.[1][2] Pendaratan di Bulan adalah peristiwa mendaratnya wahana antariksa di permuk...

Latin Quarter, Paris

Neighborhood in Paris, France Latin Quarter redirects here. For other uses, see Latin Quarter (disambiguation). You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (April 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm tha...

ABB

此條目可参照英語維基百科和德語維基百科相應條目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 ABB公司ABB Ltd.公司類型上市公司有限公司股票代號SIX：ABBNISINCH0012221716公司前身布朗-博韦里股份公司、瑞典...

Muda (bahasa Jepang)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Menimbun persediaan secara berlebih merupakan salah satu pemborosan dalam konsep Muda Muda (無駄) dalam bahasa Jepang secara sederhana bermakna pemborosan, sedangkan dalam genba dan manajemen memiliki pengertian yang lebih luas yaitu segala jenis ke...

Black sheep

For other uses, see Black sheep (disambiguation). Idiom for oddness or disreputability Black Sheep Bazina Bizerte The Black Sheep from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose by William Wallace Denslow शेतात मेंढ्या चारा खातांना In the English language, black sheep is an idiom that describes a member of a group who is different from the rest, especially a family member who does not fit in. The term stems from sheep whose fleece is colored black rather than...

2023 WAC men's basketball tournament

Postseason men's basketball tournament Not to be confused with 2023 West Coast Conference men's basketball tournament. 2023 WAC men's basketball tournamentClassificationDivision ISeason2022–23Teams12SiteMichelob Ultra Arena (first round)Orleans Arena (all other games)Paradise, NevadaChampionsGrand Canyon (2nd title)Winning coachBryce Drew (2nd title)MVPRay Harrison, Grand CanyonTelevisionESPN+, ESPN2WAC men's basketball tournaments← 20222024 → 2022–23 ...

Picenum Calcio Femminile

Picenum C.F.Calcio Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Giallo, rosso Dati societariCittàAscoli Piceno Nazione Italia ConfederazioneUEFA Federazione FIGC Fondazione? Scioglimento2010StadioStadio comunale di Castel di Lama( posti) PalmarèsSi invita a seguire il modello di voce Il Picenum Calcio Femminile, meglio noto come Picenum o Autolelli Picenum negli anni della Serie A, è stata una società di calcio femminile italiana con sede nella città di Ascoli Pice...

Archaic Greece

Period of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 480 BC Part of a series on the History of Greece Neolithic Greece Pelasgians Greek Bronze Age Helladic chronology Cycladic (c. 3100–1000 BC) Minoan (c. 3100–1100 BC) Mycenean (c. 1750–1050 BC) Ancient Greece Greek Dark Ages (1100 BC–750 BC) Archaic Greece (800 BC–480 BC) Classical Greece (500 BC–323 BC) Hellenistic Greece (323 BC–31 BC) Roman Greece (146 BC–330 AD) Medieval Greece Byzantine Greece Frankish and Latin sta...

Luigi Garzya

Luigi GarzyaGarzya con la maglia del LecceNazionalità Italia Altezza174 cm Peso72 kg Calcio RuoloAllenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera2005 - giocatore CarrieraGiovanili Lecce Squadre di club1 1985-1987 Lecce4 (0)1987-1988→ Reggina24 (0)1988-1991 Lecce79 (1)1991-1994 Roma77 (0)1994-1996 Cremonese50 (0)1996-2000 Bari116 (0)2000-2003 Torino26 (0)2003-2004 Grosseto8 (0)2005 Taranto6 (0) Nazionale 1987 Italia U-20? (?)1989-1990 Itali...