ფლუორიტი

ფლუორიტი
საერთო
კატეგორიაფთორიდების კლასის მიწერალი
ქიმიური ფორმულა
იდენტიფიკაცია
ფერიუფერული, მწვანე, ფითელი ან იისფერია
კრისტალის სინგონიაკუბური
სიმაგრე მოოსის სკალით4
სიმკვრივე3180-4200 კგ/მ³

ფლუორიტი (ლათ. fluor — „დინება“), მდნობი შპატი — ფთორიდების კლასის მიწერალი; ქიმიური შედგენილობა . ზოგჯერ ჩანაცვლებულია -ით, შვიათ მიწათა ელემენტებით, -ით და სხვა. კრისტალდება კუბურ სინგონიაში. კრისტალები კუბის ან ოქტაედრის ფორმისაა, აგრეგატები — მკვრივი, მარცვლოანი ან მიწისებრი. უფერული, მწვანე, ფითელი ან იისფერია. სიმაგრე მინერალოგიური სკალით 4; სიმკვრივე 3180-4200 კგ/მ³. უმთავრესად წარმოიქმნება ჰიდროთერმული ან მეტასომატური პროსესებს შედეგად. გვხვდება დანალექ ქანებში. გამოიყენება ფლუსად, ფთორ-მჟავას მისაღებად და სხვა. გამჭვირვალე უფერულ ან ბაცად შეფერილ კრისტალებს იყენებენ ოპტიკაში. საბადოები ცნობილია რუსეთში, აშშ-ში და სხვაგან.

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