ლეიბლი

ხმისჩამწერი ლეიბლი (ინგლ. record label) ან უბრალოდ, ლეიბლი — ისეთი კომპანიის შექმნილი ბრენდი ან სავაჭრო ნიშანი, რომელიც აუდიო - და ვიდეოჩანაწერების (მუსიკალური ვიდეოები და კონცერტების ჩანაწერები) წარმოებით, გავრცელებით და პოპულარიზაციით არის დაკავებული. ეს მასალა სხვადასხვა პოპულარულ ინფორმაციის მატარებელზეა მოთავსებული, რომელთა შორისაა ვინილის ფირფიტები, კომპაქტ-კასეტები, კომპაქტ-დისკები, მინი-დისკები, SACD, DVD და სხვა. სახელი "ლეიბლი" ინგლისური სიტყვა label-იდან მომდინარეობს, რაც ქართულად "ქაღალდის ეტიკეტს" ნიშნავს. ეტიკეტებს კი, თავის მხრივ, ვინილის ფირფიტების შუაში აკრავდნენ და ისინი ჩანაწერის შესახებ ზოგად ინფორმაციას შეიცავდნენ.

ძირითადი ლეიბლები წლების მიხედვით

1988–1998 (დიდი ექვსეული)
  1. Warner Music Group
  2. EMI
  3. Sony Music
  4. BMG Music
  5. Universal Music Group
  6. Polygram
1998–2004 (დიდი ხუთეული)
  1. Warner Music Group
  2. EMI
  3. Sony Music
  4. BMG Music
  5. Universal Music Group
2004–2008 (დიდი ოთხეული)
  1. Warner Music Group
  2. EMI
  3. Sony BMG
  4. Universal Music Group
2008–2011 (დიდი ოთხეული)
  1. Sony Music Entertainment
  2. EMI Group
  3. Warner Music Group
  4. Universal Music Group
გვიან 2011 წლამდე (დიდი სამეული)
  1. Sony Music Entertainment
  2. Warner Music Group
  3. Universal Music Group (EMI-ს UMG-სთან გაერთიანება ელოდება ანტიმონოპოლიური სამსახურის გადაწყვეტილებას[1][2])

რესურსები ინტერნეტში

სქოლიო

  1. The big 3 – or why EMI to UMG means SFA. Irish Times (2011-11-11). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-11-16. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-11-16.
  2. Vivendi in $1.9 Billion EMI Deal. New York Times (2011-11-11). ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-11-16.

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