დამა დე ელჩე

დამა დე ელჩე

ელჩე ლედი (ესპ. Dama de Elche) – იბერიული ქანდაკება, რომელიც დამზადებულია კირქვისგან V და IV საუკუნეებში. ეს არის ბიუსტი, რომელიც განასახიერებს მდიდრულად ჩაცმულ ქალბატონს, რომლის სახე სრულყოფილ თვისებებს აჩენს. თავზე ატარებს თავსაბურავს, რომელიც დამზადებულია ტიარასგან, შუბლზე აქვს დიადემა და სახის გვერდებზე მასსავე თმისგან შეხვეული ორი მრგვალობა, რომლებიც მის სახეს აკრავენ.[1]

ზურგი და მხრები დაფარულია მანტიით, რომელიც მის წინა ნაწილში გამოკვეთს სამ ყელსაბამს ამფორილებითა და ამულეტებით, სახის გვერდებზე თეფშის საყურეებითა და საყურეებით და ფიბულა, რომელიც ხურავს ტუნიკას. უკანა მხარეს აქვს ხვრელი, რომელიც ვარაუდობს მის შესაძლო გამოყენებას, როგორც დაკრძალვის ურნა. თავდაპირველად ის იყო პოლიქრომული და თვალებით სავსე მინისებრი პასტით.[2]

ნამუშევარი შემთხვევით იპოვეს 1897 წელს La Alcudia-ის ადგილზე ( ელჩე, ალიკანტე ) იგი ლუვრის მუზეუმმა იყიდა. 1941 წელს, ესპანეთსა და საფრანგეთს შორის ხელოვნების ნიმუშების გაცვლის შედეგად, იგი დაბრუნდა სხვა ნამუშევრებთან ერთად და დეპონირებული იყო პრადოს მუზეუმში, ხოლო 1971 წელს იგი გახდა ესპანეთის ეროვნული არქეოლოგიური მუზეუმის ნაწილი, მადრიდში.[1]

ბიბლიოგრაფია

  • Blázquez Martínez, José María (2004-2005). «Historiografía de la Dama de Elche: sus prototipos de fuera de Hispania». Lvcentvm (XXIII-XXIV). 
  • Ramos Folqués, Alejandro (1974). La Dama de Elche. Peñíscola. 
  • Ramos Fernández, Rafael (1997). La Dama de Elche. Valencia: Albatros. ISBN 84-7274-224-5. 
  • Vives Boix, F. (2000). La Dama de Elche en el año 2000. Análisis tecnológico y artístico. Tilde S. L. ISBN 84-95314-91-6. 
  • Salve, V; Chapa, Teresa; Manso, E (1997). Cien años de una dama. Ministerio de Educación y Cultura. Secretaría General Técnica. Centro de Publicaciones. ISBN 84-8181-161-0. 

სქოლიო

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Red Digital de Colecciones de Museos de España - Museos. ceres.mcu.es. ციტირების თარიღი: 7 de mayo de 2018.
  2. ↑ Museo Arqueológico Nacional. Protohistoria y Colonizaciones. Dama de Elche. ციტირების თარიღი: 7 de mayo de 2018.

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