Venus

Sukra  ♀
Sukra
Sukra dhening warna asli
Penamaan
Nama alternatifZohra, bintang kejora, bintang timur, bintang barat
Adjektif Wenusiyan utawa Cytherean, Wenereyan
Epos J2000
Aphelion108.942.109 km
0,728 231 28 SA
Perihelion 107.476.259 km
0,718 432 70 SA
Sumbu semi-mayor 108.208.930 km
0,723 332 SA
Eksentrisitas 0,006 8
Periode orbit 224,700 69 hari
0,615 197 0 taun
Periode sinodis 583,92 hari[1]
Kecepatan orbit rata-rata 35,02 km/s
Inklinasi 3,394 71° ke Ekliptika
3,86° ke ekuator Matahari
2,19° ke babagan variabel[2]
Bujur node menaik 76,670 69°
Argumen perihelion 54,852 29°
Satelit Tidak
Ciri-ciri fisik
Jari-jari rata-rata 6.051,8 ± 1,0 km[3]
0.949 9 Bumi
Kepepatan < 0,000 2[3]
Luas permukaan 4,60×108 km²
0.902 Bumi
Volume 9,38×1011 km³
0.857 Bumi
Massa 4,868 5×1024 kg
0.815 Bumi
Kepadatan rata-rata 5,204 g/cm³
Gravitasi permukaan di khatulistiwa8,87 m/s2
0,904 g
Kecepatan lepas10,46 km/s
Hari sideris 243,018 5 hari
Kecepatan rotasi 6,52 km/j
Kemiringan sumbu 177,3°[1]
Asensio rekta bagi kutub utara 18 j 11 min 2 d
272,76°[4]
Deklinasi 67.16°
Albedo0,65[1]
Suhu permukaan
   Kelvin
   Celsius
minrata-ratamaks
735 K[1][6][7]
461,85 °C
Magnitudo tampak hingga -4,6[1] (sabit)
-3,8[5] (penuh)
Ukuran sudut 9,7" — 66,0"[1]
Atmosfer
Tekanan permukaan 9,3 MPa
Komposisi ~96,5% Karbon dioksida
~3,5% Nitrogen
0,015% Wlirang dioksida
0,007% Argon
0,002% Uap air
0,001 7% Karbon monoksida
0,001 2% Helium
0,000 7% Neon
jejak Karbonil sulfida
jejak Hidrogen klorida
jejak Hidrogen fluorida
Planet Sukra

Venus utawa Sukra atawa Johar iku planit sing orbite antara Merkuriyus lan Bumi. Radiyus planit iki ± 6.052 km lan ngubengi srengéngé ± 224,7 dina. Planet Sukra ketata saking 97% karbon dioksida (CO2) lan 3% nitrogen.

Cathetan sikil

  1. a b c d e f "Williams, David R. (April 15, 2005)". 2005-04-15. Dibukak ing 2007-10-12.,
  2. "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter". 2009-04-03. Diarsip saka asliné ing 2009-04-20. Dibukak ing 2009-04-10. (produced with Solex 10 Archived 2015-05-24 at the Wayback Machine. written by Aldo Vitagliano; see also Invariable plane)
  3. a b Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et al. (2007). "Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 90: 155–180. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y. Dibukak ing 2007-08-28.
  4. "Report on the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements of the planets and satellites". International Astronomical Union. 2000. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2018-10-31. Dibukak ing 2007-04-12.
  5. Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng ephemeris
  6. "Venus: Facts & Figures". NASA. Diarsip saka sing asli (html) ing 2006-09-29. Dibukak ing 2007-04-12.
  7. "Space Topics: Compare the Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, The Moon, and Mars". Planetary Society. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2006-09-02. Dibukak ing 2007-04-12.

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