Pratélan Usada Pokok Modhèl WHO (EML), dibabar déning World Health Organization (WHO), isiné usada-usada sing dianggep paling mempan tur aman tumrap kabutuhan paling ndhasari ing sistem kaséhatan. Pratélan iki asring dicakaké ing manéka nagara minangka dhasaran nalika nggawé pratélan usada pokok sing enggon-enggonan ing nagarané dhéwé-dhéwé.^[1] Dhèk taun 2016, 155 nagara punjul wis nggawé pratélan usada pokok nasional sing dhedhasar pratélan modhèl World Health Organization iki.^[2] Nagara-nagara sing ngecakaké kalebu nagara-nagara maju saha nagara-nagara tumuwuh.^[1]

Pratélan iki dipérang dadi barang-barang inti lan barang-barang lelengkap. Éwoning barang-barang inti iku ingaran sing paling mujarab kanggo ngatasi masalah kaséhatan lan bisa dicakaké kanthi tambahan sumber daya layanan kaséhatan sing minimal. Éwadéné, éwoning barang-barang lelengkap mbutuhaké infrastruktur tambahan kaya ta juru awèh layanan kaséhatan sing digladhi mirunggan utawa piranti dhiagnostik utawa duwé rasio béya-bathi sing cilik.^[3] Pratélan lelengkap nglimputi watara 25% barang ing pratélan iki.^[4] Sawenèh usada kagolong becik ing pratélan inti uga ing pratélan lelengkap.^[5] Sanadyan kèh-kèhé usada ing pratélan iku weton gènerik, ana ing pangayomané patèn ora ateges ngejabakaké inklusi.^[6]

Pratélané pisanan dibabar taun 1977 lan macak usada cacah 212.^[1][7] WHO banjur nganyari pratélané mbaka rong taun.^[8] Pratélan sing kaping 14 dibabar taun 2005 lan macak usada cacah 306.^[9] Ing taun 2015, èdhisi kaping 19 dibabar lan macak watara 410 usada.^[8] Èdhisi kaping 20 dirancang babaré ing taun 2017. Pratélan-pratélan nasional macak watara 334 lan 580 usada.^[4]

Pratélan sing ndhèwèki diyasa kanggo bocah umur tekan 12 taun, ingaran Pratélan Usada Pokok kanggo Bocah Modhèl WHO (EMLc). Pratélan iki diripta taun 2007 lan saiki wis nyadhak èdhisi kaping 5.^[8][10] Pratélan iki digawé kanggo minangkani butuhé bocah kanthi cumepaké formulasi sing trep.^[11][12] Samubarang sing ana ing pratélan kanggo bocah iku uga kapacak ing pratélan pokok.^[13] Pratélan kanggo bocah dalah cathetané iku dhedhasar èdhisi kaping 19 pratélan pokok. Simbul α mratandhani yèn sawijining usada mung kapacak ing pratélan lelengkap.^[3]

• Halotan
• Isofluran
• Oksidha nitro
• Oksigèn

• Kétamin
• Propofol^{[cathetan 1]}

• Bupivakain
• Lidhokain
• Lidhokain/épinéfrin
• Éfédrin^α (dudu anèstètik enggon-enggonan, kalebu ing pratélan iki awit kanggo panyegah wewesan getih sing asor sing gegayutan karo anèstèsi spinal nalika operasi sésar)

• Atropin
• Midhazolam
• Morfin

• Asem asètilsalisilat (aspirin)
• Ibuprofèn
• Parasétamol^{[cathetan 2]} (asétaminofèn)

• Kodhéin
• Morfin^{[cathetan 3]}

• Amitriptilin
• Siklizin
• Dhéksamétason
• Dhiazépam
• Sodhiyum dhokusat
• Fluoksètin
• Halopéridhol
• Butilbromid hioskin
• Hidrobromid hioskin
• Laktulos
• Lopéramid
• Métoklopramid
• Midhazolam
• Ondhansétron
• Sénna

• Dhéksamétason
• Épinéfrin (adrénalin)
• Hidrokortison
• Loratadhin^{[cathetan 4]}
• Prédnisolon

• Karbon aktif

• Asétilsistéin
• Atropin
• Glukonat kalsiyum
• Klorid mètiltioninium (biru mètilèn)
• Nalokson
• Pénisilamin
• Biru prusia
• Nitrit sodhiyum
• Tiosulfat sodhium
• Dhéféroksamin^α
• Dhimérsaprol^α
• Fomépizol^α
• Édhétat kalsiyum sodhiyum^α
• Saksimer^α

• Karbamazépin
• Dhiazépam
• Lorazépam
• Sulfat magnésiyum^{[cathetan 5]}
• Fénobarbital
• Fénitoin
• Asem valporat (valporat sodhiyum)
• Éthosuksimid^α

• Albèndhazol
• Lévamisol
• Mébéndhazol
• Niklosamid
• Prazikuwantèl
• Prantèl

• Albéndhazol
• Dhiètilkarbamazin
• Ivèrmèktin

• Prazikuwantèl
• Triklabéndhazol
• Oksamnikuwin^α

• Amoksisilin
• Amoksisilin/asem klavulan (amoksisilin + asem klavulan)
• Ampisilin
• Bènzilpénisilin bènzatin
• Bènzilpénisilin
• Séfalèksin
• Séfazolin^{[cathetan 6]}
• Séfiksim^{[cathetan 7]}
• Séftriakson^{[cathetan 8]}
• Kloksasilin
• Fénoksimétilpénisilin (pénisilin V)
• Bènzilpénisilin prokain^{[cathetan 9]}
• Séfotaksim^{α[cathetan 10]}
• Sèftazidhim^α
• Imipénèm/silastatin^{α[cathetan 11]}

• Azitromisin^{[cathetan 12]}
• Kloramfénisol
• Siprofloksasin
• Klaritromisin^{[cathetan 13]}
• Dhoksisiklin
• Èritromisin
• Géntamisin
• Métronidhazol
• Nitrofurantoin
• Spèktinomisin
• Trimétoprim/sulfamétoksazol
• Trimétoprim
• Slindhamisin^α
• Vankomisin^α

• Klofazimin
• Dhapson
• Rifampisin

• Étambutol
• Étambutol/isoniazid (étambutol + isoniazid)
• Étambutol/isoniazid/pirazinamid/rifampisin (étambutol + isoniazid + pirazinamid + rifampisin)
• Étambutol/isoniazid/rifampisin (étambutol + isoniazid + rifampisin)
• Isoniazid
• Isoniazid/pirazinamid/rifampisin (isoniazid + pirazinamid + rifampisin)
• Isoniazid/rifampicin (isoniazid + rifampisin)
• Pirazinamid
• Rifabutin^{[cathetan 14]}
• Rifampisin
• Rifapèntin^{[cathetan 15]}
• Amikasin^α
• Bédhakuwilin^α
• Kapréomisin^α
• Siklosérin^{α[cathetan 16]}
• Dhélamanid^α
• Ètionamid^{α[cathetan 17]}
• Kanamisin^α
• Lévofloksasin^{α[cathetan 18]}
• Linézolid^α
• Asem p-aminosalisilik^α
• Strèptomisin^α

• Amfotérisin B
• Klotrimazol
• Flukonazol
• Flusitosin
• Griséofulvin
• Nistatin
• Iodid potasiyum^α

• Asiklovir

• Abakavir (ABC)
• Lamivudhin (3TC)
• Stavudhin (d4T)
• Fumarat dhisoproksil ténofovir (TDF)
• Zidhovudhin (ZDV or AZT)

• Efavirenz (EGV or EFZ)
• Nevirapine (NVP)

• Atazanavir
• Darunavir
• Lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r)
• Ritonavir
• Saquinavir (SQV)

• Abacavir/lamivudine (abacavir + lamivudine)
• Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir^{[cathetan 19]}
• Emtricitabine/tenofovir
• Lamivudine/nevirapine/stavudine
• Lamivudine/nevirapine/zidovudine
• Lamivudine/zidovudine

• Osèltamivir^{[cathetan 20]}
• Ribavirin^{[cathetan 21]}
• Valgansiklovir

Inhibitor transkriptase walik nukléosid/nukléotid

• Èntekavir
• Fumarat dhisoproksil ténofovir (TDF)

Inhibitor polimérase nukléotid

• Sofosbuvir

Inhibitor protéase

• Simeprévir

Inhibitor NS5A

• Dhaklatasvir

Inhibitor polimérase non-nukléosid

• Dhasabuvir

Antivirus liyané

• Ribavirin^{[cathetan 22]}
• Interféron-alfa-2a pégilasi utawa interféron-alfa-2b pégilasi^{α[cathetan 23]}

Gabungan dhosis ajeg

• Lédhipasvir/sofosbuvir
• Ombitasvir/paritaprévir/ritonavir

• Dhiloksanid
• Métronidhazol

• Amfotérisin B
• Miltéfosin
• Paromomisin
• Stiboglukonat sodhium utawa antimoniat méglumin

• Amodiaquine^{[cathetan 24]}
• Artemether^{[cathetan 25]}
• Artemether/lumefantrine^{[cathetan 26]}
• Artesunate^{[cathetan 27]}
• Artesunate/amodiaquine^{[cathetan 28]}
• Artesunate/mefloquine
• Chloroquine^{[cathetan 29]}
• Doxycycline^{[cathetan 30]}
• Mefloquine
• Primaquine^{[cathetan 31]}
• Quinine^{[cathetan 32]}
• Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine^{[cathetan 33]}

• Chloroquine^{[cathetan 34]}
• Doxycycline
• Mefloquine
• Proguanil^{[cathetan 35]}

• Pyrimethamine
• Sulfadiazine
• Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
• Pentamidine^α

• Pentamidine^{[cathetan 36]}
• Suramin sodium^{[cathetan 37]}

• Eflornithine^{[cathetan 38]}
• Melarsoprol
• Nifurtimox^{[cathetan 39]}

• Benznidazole
• Nifurtimox

• Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
• Ibuprofen
• Paracetamol

• Propranolol

• Azathioprine^α
• Ciclosporin^α

• All-trans retinoic acid (trétinoin)^α
• Allopurinol^α
• Asparaginase^α
• Bendamustine^α
• Bleomycin^α
• Calcium folinate^α
• Capecitabine^α
• Carboplatin^α
• Chlorambucil^α
• Cisplatin^α
• Cyclophosphamide^α
• Cytarabine^α
• Dacarbazine^α
• Dactinomycin^α
• Daunorubicin^α
• Docetaxel^α
• Doxorubicin^α
• Etoposide^α
• Fludarabine^α
• Fluorouracil^α
• Filgrastim^α
• Gemcitabine^α
• Hydroxycarbamide^α
• Ifosfamide^α
• Imatinib^α
• Irinotecan^α
• Mercaptopurine^α
• Mesna^α
• Methotrexate^α
• Oxaliplatin^α
• Paclitaxel^α
• Procarbazine^α
• Rituximab^α
• Thioguanine^α
• Trastuzumab^α
• Vinblastine^α
• Vincristine^α
• Vinorelbine^α

• Anastrozole^α
• Bicalutamide^α
• Dexamethasone^α
• Hydrocortisone^α
• Leuprorelin^α
• Methylprednisolone^α
• Prednisolone^α
• Tamoxifen^α

• Biperiden
• Carbidopa/levodopa (levodopa + carbidopa)

• Ferrous salt
• Ferrous salt/folic acid
• Folic acid
• Hydroxocobalamin

• Enoxaparin
• Heparin sodium
• Phytomenadione
• Protamine sulfate
• Tranexamic acid
• Warfarin
• Desmopressin^α

• Deferoxamine^{α[cathetan 40]}
• Hydroxycarbamide^α

• Fresh frozen plasma
• Platelet concentrates
• Packed red blood cells
• Whole blood

• Rho(D) immune globulin
• Anti-rabies immunoglobulin
• Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin
• Human normal immunoglobulin^α

• Coagulation factor VIII^α
• Coagulation factor IX^α

• Dextran 70^{[cathetan 41]}

• Bisoprolol^{[cathetan 42]}
• Glyceryl trinitrate
• Isosorbide dinitrate
• Verapamil

• Bisoprolol
• Digoxin
• Epinephrine (adrenaline)
• Lidocaine
• Verapamil
• Amiodarone^α

• Amlodipine
• Bisoprolol
• Enalapril
• Hydralazine^{[cathetan 43]}
• Hydrochlorothiazide
• Methyldopa^{[cathetan 44]}
• Sodium nitroprusside^α

• Bisoprolol
• Digoxin
• Enalapril
• Furosemide
• Hydrochlorothiazide
• Spironolactone
• Dopamine^α

• Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
• Clopidogrel

• Streptokinase^α

• Simvastatin^{[cathetan 45]}

• Miconazole
• Selenium sulfide
• Sodium thiosulfate
• Terbinafine

• Mupirocin
• Potassium permanganate
• Silver sulfadiazine

• Betamethasone
• Calamine
• Hydrocortisone

• Benzoyl peroxide
• Coal tar
• Fluorouracil
• Podophyllum resin
• Salicylic acid
• Urea

• Benzyl benzoate
• Permethrin

• Fluorescein
• Tropicamide

• Amidotrizoate
• Barium sulfate
• Iohexol
• Meglumine iotroxate^α

• Chlorhexidine
• Ethanol
• Povidone iodine

• Alcohol based hand rub
• Chlorine base compound
• Chloroxylenol
• Glutaral

• Amiloride
• Furosemide
• Hydrochlorothiazide
• Mannitol
• Spironolactone

• Pancreatic enzymes^α

• Omeprazole
• Ranitidine

• Dexamethasone
• Metoclopramide
• Ondansetron

• Sulfasalazine
• Hydrocortisone^α

• Senna

• Oral rehydration salts

• Zinc sulfate^{[cathetan 46]}

• Fludrocortisone
• Hydrocortisone

• Testosterone^α

• Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel
• Ethinylestradiol/norethisterone
• Levonorgestrel

• Estradiol cypionate/medroxyprogesterone acetate
• Medroxyprogesterone acetate
• Norethisterone enantate

• IUD with copper
• IUD with progestogen

• Condoms
• Diaphragms

• Etonogestrel—releasing implant
• Levonorgestrel—releasing implant

• Progesterone vaginal ring

• Gliclazide^{[cathetan 47]}
• Glucagon
• Insulin injection (soluble)
• Intermediate-acting insulin
• Metformin

• Clomifene^α

• Medroxyprogesterone acetate

• Levothyroxine
• Potassium iodide
• Propylthiouracil
• Lugol's solution^α

• Tuberculin, purified protéin derivative (PPD)

• Antivenom immunoglobulin^{[cathetan 48]}
• Diphtheria antitoxin

• BCG vaccine
• Cholera vaccine^{[cathetan 49]}
• Diphtheria vaccine
• Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine
• Hepatitis A vaccine
• Hepatitis B vaccine
• HPV vaccine
• Influenza vaccine
• Japanese encephalitis vaccine^{[cathetan 50]}
• Measles vaccine
• Meningococcal meningitis vaccine
• Mumps vaccine
• Pertussis vaccine
• Pneumococcal vaccine
• Poliomyelitis vaccine
• Rabies vaccine
• Rotavirus vaccine
• Rubella vaccine
• Tetanus vaccine
• Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
• Typhoid vaccine
• Varicella vaccine
• Yellow fever vaccine

• Atracurium
• Neostigmine
• Suxamethonium
• Vecuronium
• Pyridostigmine^α

• Aciclovir
• Azithromycin
• Gentamicin
• Ofloxacin
• Tetracycline

• Prednisolone

• Tetracaine

• Acetazolamide
• Latanoprost
• Pilocarpine
• Timolol

• Atropine^{[cathetan 51]}
• Epinephrine (adrenaline)^α

• Bevacizumab^α

• Ergometrine
• Misoprostol
• Oxytocin
• Mifepristone used with misoprostol^{α[cathetan 52]}

• Nifedipine

• Intraperitoneal dialysis solution (of appropriate composition)^α

• Chlorpromazine
• Fluphenazine
• Haloperidol
• Risperidone
• Clozapine^α

• Amitriptyline
• Fluoxetine

• Carbamazepine
• Lithium
• Valproic acid (sodium valproate)

• Diazepam

• Clomipramine

• Nicotine replacement therapy
• Methadone^α

• Beclometasone
• Budesonide
• Epinephrine (adrenaline)
• Ipratropium bromide
• Salbutamol (albuterol)

• Oral rehydration salts
• Potassium chloride

• Glucose
• Glucose with sodium chloride
• Potassium chloride
• Sodium chloride
• Sodium hydrogen carbonate
• Sodium lactate, compound solution

• Water for injection

• Ascorbic acid
• Calcium
• Cholecalciferol^{[cathetan 53]}
• Ergocalciferol
• Iodine
• Nicotinamide
• Pyridoxine
• Retinol
• Riboflavin
• Sodium fluoride
• Thiamine
• Calcium gluconate^α

• Acetic acid
• Budesonide
• Ciprofloxacin
• Xylometazoline

• Caffeine citrate
• Chlorhexidine
• Ibuprofen^α
• Prostaglandin E^α
  • Prostaglandin E1
  • Prostaglandin E2
• Surfactant^α

• Dexamethasone

• Allopurinol

• Chloroquine
• Azathioprine^α
• Hydroxychloroquine^α
• Methotrexate^α
• Penicillamine^α
• Sulfasalazine^α

• Aspirin^{[cathetan 54]}

^ An α indicates the medicine is only on the complementary list. For these items specialized diagnostic or monitoring or specialist training are needed. An item may also be listed as complementary on the basis of higher costs or a less attractive cost-benefit ratio.^[3]

• WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. ISBN 9789241547659.
• The selection and use of essential medicines: Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children) (PDF). WHO. 2015. ISBN 9789240694941.