その後の勢いは2000年代を通じて続き、この10年間で研究は着実に増加し、「意思決定」と「脳」という言葉を含む出版物の数は印象的に増加した[5]。2008年に「Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and the Brain」の初版が出版されたことは重要な転機となった[7]。これは、増大する研究の成果を広く利用可能な教科書に蓄積したことで、この分野の分水嶺となる瞬間を示した。この出版物の成功は神経経済学の知名度を大幅に高め、世界中の経済学の教えにおけるその地位を確立するのに役立った[5]。
神経経済学は、意思決定の神経生物学的基盤と計算論的基盤を研究している。A. ランゲル、C.カメララー、P. R. モンタギューは、神経経済学研究に適用できる基本的計算のフレームワークを提案している[12]。それは、被験者によって実装される意思決定のプロセスを5つの段階に分けている。第一に、問題の表現が形成される。これには、内部状態、外部状態、および潜在的な行動方針の分析が含まれる。第二に、潜在的な行動に価値が割り当てられる。第三に、評価に基づいて、行動の1つが選択される。第四に、被験者は結果の望ましさを評価する。最後の段階である学習には、将来の意思決定を改善するためのすべての上記のプロセスの更新が含まれる。
神経経済学の研究は、中毒に関する学術的調査とも密接な関係を持っている。研究者は、2010年の出版物「Advances in the Neuroscience of Addiction: 2nd Edition」の中で、神経経済学的アプローチが「中毒行動の理解における進歩のために重要となる可能性が高い強力な新しい概念的方法」として機能すると認めた[71]。
^ abGlimcher, Paul W., ed (2014). Neuroeconomics: decision-making and the brain (Second ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN978-0-12-416008-8. OCLC868956474
^ abcdeGlimcher P.; Fehr E. (2014). “Brief History of Neuroeconomics”. Neuroeconomics (Second Edition): Decision Making and the Brain. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-416008-8.00035-8
^ abHarrison Glenn W. (2008). “Neuroeconomics: A Critical Reconsideration”. Neuroeconomics24 (3): 303–344. doi:10.1017/S0266267108002009.
^ abGlimcher, Paul W., ed (2014). Neuroeconomics: decision making and the brain (Second ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN978-0-12-416008-8. OCLC868956474
^Rustichini A (2009). “Neuroeconomics: What have we found, and what should we search for?”. Current Opinion in Neurobiology19 (6): 672–677. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.09.012. PMID19896360.
^ abSpinella M.; Yang B.; Lester D. (2008). “Prefrontal cortex dysfunction and attitudes toward money: A study in neuroeconomics”. Journal of Socio-Economics37 (5): 1785–1788. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2004.09.061.
^ abVolz K.G.; Schubotz R.I.; von Cramon D.Y. (2004). “Why am I unsure? Internal and external attributions of uncertainty dissociated by fMRI”. NeuroImage21 (3): 848–857. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.028. PMID15006651.
^ abPaulus M.P.; Hozack N.; Zauscher B.; McDowell J.E.; Frank L.; Brown G.G.; Braff D.L. (2001). “Prefrontal, parietal, and temporal cortex networks underlie decision-making in the presence of uncertainty”. NeuroImage13 (1): 91–100. doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0667. PMID11133312.
^ abPaulus M.P.; Rogalsky C.; Simmons A.; Feinstein J.S.; Stein M.B. (2003). “Increased activation in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism”. NeuroImage19 (4): 1439–1448. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00251-9. PMID12948701.
^Hochman G.; Yechiam E. (2011). “Loss aversion in the eye and in the heart: The autonomic nervous system's responses to losses”. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making24 (2): 140–156. doi:10.1002/bdm.692.
^ abYechiam, E.; Hochman, G. (2013). “Losses as modulators of attention: Review and analysis of the unique effects of losses over gains”. Psychological Bulletin139 (2): 497–518. doi:10.1037/a0029383. PMID22823738.
^Gehring, W.J.; Willoughby, A.R (2002). “The medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses”. Science295 (2): 2279–2282. doi:10.1002/bdm.692. PMID11910116.
^Mobini S.; Chiang T.J.; Al-Ruwaitea A.S.; Ho M.Y.; Bradshaw C.M.; Szabadi E. (2000). “Effect of central 5-hydroxytryptamine depletion on inter-temporal choice: A quantitative analysis”. Psychopharmacology149 (3): 313–318. doi:10.1007/s002130000385. PMID10823413.
^ abMobini S.; Chiang T.J.; Ho M.Y.; Bradshaw C.M.; Szabadi E. (2000). “Effects of central 5-hydroxytryptamine depletion on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement”. Psychopharmacology152 (4): 390–397. doi:10.1007/s002130000542. PMID11140331.
^Plihal W.; Krug R.; Pietrowsky R.; Fehm H.L.; Born J. (1996). “Coricosteroid receptor mediated effects on mood in humans”. Psychoneuroendocrinology21 (6): 515–523. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(96)00011-X. PMID8983088.
^Gabay, Anthony S.; Radua, Joaquim; Kempton, Matthew J.; Mehta, Mitul A. (1 November 2014). “The Ultimatum Game and the brain: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies”. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews47: 549–558. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.014. PMID25454357.
^ abKonovalov Arkady (2016). “Over a Decade of Neuroeconomics: What Have We Learned?”. Organizational Research Methods22 (1): 148–173. doi:10.1177/1094428116644502.
^Reimann, M., Schilke, O., Weber, B., Neuhaus, C., Zaichkowsky, J. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Consumer Research: A Review and Application. Psychology & Marketing. 2011; 26(6):608–637.
^Cao, C. C., Reimann, M. Data Triangulation in Consumer Neuroscience: Integrating Functional Neuroimaging with Meta-Analyses, Psychometrics, and Behavioral Data. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020; 11:1–26.
^Singer, Tania (2016). Caring economics: conversations on altruism and compassion, between scientists, economists, and ... the dalai lama.. Picador Usa. ISBN978-1-250-07122-4. OCLC905685607
“Nonlinear responses within the medial prefrontal cortex reveal when specific implicit information influences economic decision making”. J Neuroimaging15 (2): 171–82. (April 2005). doi:10.1177/1051228405275074. PMID15746230.
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Military history of Ireland – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on the History of Ireland Chronology Prehistory Protohistory 400–795 795–1169 1169–1536 1536–1691 1691–...
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