ジョージ・A・ランドバーグ

ジョージ・A・ランドバーグ
生誕 1895年10月3日
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
ノースダコタ州フェアデール英語版
死没 1966年4月14日
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
ワシントン州シアトル
市民権 アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
研究分野 社会学
出身校 ノースダコタ大学
ウィスコンシン大学
ミネソタ大学
主な業績 アメリカ社会学会会長
プロジェクト:人物伝
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ジョージ・アンドリュー・ランドバーグ(George Andrew Lundberg、1895年10月3日 - 1966年4月14日)は、ノースダコタ州フェアデール英語版に生まれ、ワシントン州シアトルで没したアメリカ合衆国社会学者[1]

生い立ち

ランドバーグは、ノースダコタ州フェアデールに生まれた。父アンドリュー・J・ランドバーグ (Andrew J. Lundberg) も母ブリッタ・C・エリクソン (Britta C. Erickson) も、スウェーデンからの移民であった。1920年にはノースダコタ大学から学士号を、1922年にはウィスコンシン大学から修士号を得て、1925年ミネソタ大学から博士号を取得した[2]

経歴

博士号を取得した後、ワシントン大学の教員となったが、1年後に研究のためにコロンビア大学へ移り、その後、ピッツバーグ大学で准教授となった。1930年、ランドバーグはピッツバーグ社会活動協会 (the Pittsburgh Federation of Social Agencies) の社会調査部長になったが、程なくしてピッツバーグを離れ、コロンビア大学の教員となった。1934年、ランドバーグは連邦緊急救済局で働き、その後、バーモント州ベニントン・カレッジ英語版に移り、社会学統計学の教授となった。その後、さらにミネソタ大学ブリガムヤング大学スタンフォード大学の教員を経て、1945年ワシントン大学の教授、学科長となり、以降はこの職位にあり続けた[3]

ランドバーグは、第33代のアメリカ社会学会英語版会長を務めた[3][4][5]。彼はまた、太平洋社会学会英語版[6]東部社会学会英語版社会調査協会英語版の会長も務め、さらに1941年から1947年にかけて学術誌『Sociometry』の編集長であった[3]

ランドバーグは、1966年4月14日に死去したが、これは「通常なら危険とは思われないような外科手術を受けた直後のこと」だったという[7]

受賞と栄誉

ランドバーグは、アメリカ科学振興協会フェローであり、ミネソタ大学から特別功績メダル (Distinguished Achievement Medal) を授与され、1958年にはノースダコタ大学から名誉博士を授与された[3]。没後には、ランドバーグの功績を讃える会合が太平洋社会学会によって開催された[8]

貢献

ランドバーグの著書で、最もよく読まれたのは『Can Science Save Us?(科学は我々を救えるのか?)』であった。しかし、ランドバーグの研究の焦点は応用、限界、区切り、操作的定義英語版言語学などに置かれていた[9]。社会学に対する彼のアプローチは、通常は論理実証主義に分類されている。ランドバーグは、シカゴ学派の社会学に批判的であった[10]。彼は、シカゴ学派の方法論について、信頼できる結果を生み出すには十分とは言えないと考えていた[11]

主な著書

  • Trends in American sociology (with Read Bain and Nels Anderson). Harper, 1929. Edited volume of a symposium of young sociologists.[12]
  • Social research : a study in methods of gathering data. Longmans, Green and Co., 1929. Reprinted 1942 and 1953. 2nd ed., Greenwood Press, 1968.[13]
    • 日本語訳:(福武直安田三郎 訳)『社會調査』東京大學出版會, 1952年(原著 第二版に基づく翻訳)
  • Leisure: a suburban study (with Mirra Komarovsky and Mary Alice McInerny). Columbia University Press, 1934. Agathon Press, 1969.[14]
  • Foundations of sociology. The Macmillan Company, 1939; David McKay, 1964.[15]
  • Can science save us? Longmans, Green and Co., 1947.[16]
  • Sociology (with Otto N. Larsen and Clarence C. Schrag). Harper & Row, 1958; 4th ed., McGraw Hill, 1968.[17]

脚注

  1. ^ Hammersley, Martyn (2007), “Lundberg, George. A. (1895–1966)”, in Ritzer, George, Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, Blackwell Publishing, doi:10.1111/b.9781405124331.2007.x .
  2. ^ Robert E. L. Faris (August 1966). “George Andrew Lundberg”. The American Sociologist (pp 212-213).. 2016年5月1日閲覧。
  3. ^ a b c d Christopher, S. C. (1967), “In Memoriam: George A. Lundberg”, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 8 (1): 118–120, doi:10.1163/156854267X00097 .
  4. ^ “Dr. Lundberg Elected Sociological President”, Christian Science Monitor, (1942-10-05) .
  5. ^ Biography at American Sociological Association web site, retrieved 2009-07-19.
  6. ^ Past officers and editors, Pacific Sociological Association, retrieved 2009-07-19.
  7. ^ Faris, Robert E. L. (August 1966). “George Andrew Lindberg”. The American Sociologist: 212–213. ISSN 0003-1232. 
  8. ^ De Grazia, Alfred, ed. (1968), The Behavioral sciences: essays in honor of George A. Lundberg, Behavioral Research Council . Reviewed by Joseph S. Roucek (1969), The Western Political Quarterly 22(3): 680, and by Peter Abell (1970), The British Journal of Sociology 21(1): 118.
  9. ^ Don Martindale,The Nature and Types of Sociological Theory, 1981, pg.127
  10. ^ Hammersley, Martyn (1989). The Dilemma of Qualitative Method: Herbert Blumer and the Chicago Tradition. London: Routledge. pp. Ch.4 
  11. ^ Warshay, Lee. Methodological Issues: Science (Empiricism and Neo-Positivism) and Humanism (Subjective and Objective idealism). Manuscript. Wayne State University, Detroit.
  12. ^ Reviews: Vance, Rupert B.; Lundberg, George A.; Bain, Read; Anderson, Nels (1930), “Trends in American Sociology.”, Social Forces (University of North Carolina Press) 9 (2): 299–300, doi:10.2307/2570334, JSTOR 2570334, https://jstor.org/stable/2570334 . Bernard, L. L. (1930), “LUNDBERG, GEORGE A., BAIN, READ, and ANDERSON, NELS. Trends in American Sociology. Pp. xii, 443. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1929”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 148: 303–304, doi:10.1177/000271623014800160 . Reuter, E. B. (1930), “Book Review:Trends in American Sociology. George A. Lundberg, Read Bain, Nels Anderson”, American Journal of Sociology 36 (1): 142, doi:10.1086/215295 .
  13. ^ Reviews: Rice, Stuart A. (1929), “LUNDBERG, GEORGE A. Social Research: A Study in Methods of Gathering Data. Pp. xi, 380. New York: Longmans, Green and Company, 1929”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 145 (1): 208, doi:10.1177/000271622914500136 . Ogg, Frederic A.; Lunderg, George A.; Gee, Wilson (1930), “Social Research; A Study in Methods of Gathering Data”, The American Political Science Review (American Political Science Association) 24 (1): 197–199, doi:10.2307/1946807, JSTOR 1946807, https://jstor.org/stable/1946807 . Redfield, Robert (1931), “: Social Research. A Study in Methods of Gathering Data . George A. Lundberg”, American Anthropologist 33 (1): 106–107, doi:10.1525/aa.1931.33.1.02a00130 . Phelps, Harold A.; Lundberg, George A. (1942), “Social Research: A Study in Methods of Gathering Data”, Journal of the American Statistical Association (American Statistical Association) 37 (219): 397–398, doi:10.2307/2279013, JSTOR 2279013, https://jstor.org/stable/2279013 . Shanas, Ethel (1942), “Book Review:Social Research: A Study in Methods of Gathering Data. George A. Lundberg”, American Journal of Sociology 47 (6): 998, doi:10.1086/219056 . Bowers, Raymond V.; Lundberg, George A. (1942), “Social Research: A Study in Methods of Gathering Data”, Sociometry (American Sociological Association) 5 (2): 197–199, doi:10.2307/2785433, JSTOR 2785433, https://jstor.org/stable/2785433 . Farnsworth, Paul R. (1942), “Review of Social Research: A Study in Methods of Gathering Data (2nd Ed.)”, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 37 (4): 569, doi:10.1037/h0051370 . Peel, Roy V.; Lundberg, George A. (1942), “Social Research; A Study in Methods of Gathering Data”, The American Political Science Review (American Political Science Association) 36 (5): 982–984, doi:10.2307/1949316, JSTOR 1949316, https://jstor.org/stable/1949316 . Davis, Kingsley; Lundberg, George E. (1943), “Social Research: A Study in Methods of Gathering Data”, American Sociological Review (American Sociological Association) 8 (1): 100–101, doi:10.2307/2085466, JSTOR 2085466, https://jstor.org/stable/2085466 .
  14. ^ Reviews: McKenzie, R. D. (1935), “LUNDBERG, GEORGE A., et al. Leisure, A Suburban Study. Pp.396. New York: Columbia University Press, 1934. $3.00”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 178 (1): 214–215, doi:10.1177/000271623517800151 . Schauffler, Mary C. (1935), “Book Review:Leisure: A Suburban Study. George A. Lundberg, Mirra Komarovsky, Mary Alice McInerny”, American Journal of Sociology 41 (2): 256, doi:10.1086/217064 .
  15. ^ Reviews: Sorokin, Pitirim A. (1940), “Book Review:Foundations of Sociology. George A. Lundberg”, The American Journal of Sociology 45 (5): 795–798, doi:10.1086/218455 . Banks, J. A.; Lundberg, George A.; McKay, David (1965), “Foundations of Sociology”, The British Journal of Sociology (Blackwell Publishing) 16 (1): 82–83, doi:10.2307/588570, JSTOR 588570, https://jstor.org/stable/588570 .
  16. ^ Reviews: Kaempffert, Waldemar (June 8, 1947), “A New Role for the Social Sciences”, New York Times, https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10F14FC395D167A8EDDA10894DE405B8788F1D3 . Jordan-Smith, Paul (February 9, 1947), “I'll be judge, you'll be jury”, Los Angeles Times . Gregg, John R. (1947), “Book Review:Can Science Save Us? George A. Lundberg”, The Quarterly Review of Biology 22 (4): 318, doi:10.1086/395893 . Hankins, Frank H.; Lundberg, George A. (1947), “Can Science Save Us?”, Southern Economic Journal (Southern Economic Association) 14 (1): 73–74, doi:10.2307/1052873, JSTOR 1052873, https://jstor.org/stable/1052873 . Morgenthau, Hans (1947), “Book Review:Science and Freedom. Lyman Bryson; Can Science Save Us? George A. Lundberg”, Ethics 57 (3): 217, doi:10.1086/290567 . Woodard, James W. (1947), “LUNDBERG, GEORGE A. Can Science Save Us? Pp. 122. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1947. $1.75 cloth; $1.00 paper”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 252 (1): 158–159, doi:10.1177/000271624725200183 . Parton, Dorothy M.; Lundberg, G. A. (1947), “Can Science Save Us?”, The American Catholic Sociological Review (Oxford University Press) 8 (2): 140–141, doi:10.2307/3707554, JSTOR 3707554, https://jstor.org/stable/3707554 . Hertzler, J. O.; Lundberg, George A. (1947), “Can Science Save Us?”, Social Forces 26 (1): 100–101, doi:10.2307/2572613, JSTOR 2572613, https://jstor.org/stable/2572613 . Freedman, Ronald; Lundberg, George A. (1948), “Can Science Save Us?”, American Sociological Review (American Sociological Association) 13 (2): 226–228, doi:10.2307/2087037, JSTOR 2087037, https://jstor.org/stable/2087037 . Becker, Howard (1948), “Book Review:Can Science Save Us? George A. Lundberg”, American Journal of Sociology 54 (2): 170, doi:10.1086/220305 . Chinoy, Ely; Lundberg, George (1949), “Can Science Save Us?”, The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science (Blackwell Publishing) 15 (1): 117–118, doi:10.2307/137969, JSTOR 137969, https://jstor.org/stable/137969 . Pierce, Albert; Lundberg, George A. (1962), “Can Science Save Us?”, American Sociological Review (American Sociological Association) 27 (1): 132, doi:10.2307/2089778, JSTOR 2089778, https://jstor.org/stable/2089778 .
  17. ^ Review: Hinkle, Roscoe C. Jr. (1956), “Book Review:Sociology. George A. Lundberg, Clarence C. Schrag, Otto N. Larsen”, American Journal of Sociology 61 (4): 381, doi:10.1086/221780 .

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