わし座12番星

わし座12番星
12 Aquilae
仮符号・別名 わし座i星
星座 わし座
見かけの等級 (mv) 4.02[1]
位置
元期:J2000.0
赤経 (RA, α)  19h 01m 40.8270735s[2]
赤緯 (Dec, δ) −05° 44′ 20.813427″[2]
視線速度 (Rv) -43.92 ± 0.18[2]
固有運動 (μ) 赤経: -24.41 ミリ秒/[2]
赤緯: -39.66 ミリ秒/年[2]
年周視差 (π) 22.66 ± 0.23ミリ秒[2]
(誤差1%)
距離 144 ± 1 光年[注 1]
(44.1 ± 0.4 パーセク[注 1]
絶対等級 (MV) 0.8[注 2]
わし座12番星の位置(丸印)
物理的性質
半径 11.68 ± 0.13 R[3]
質量 1.28 ± 0.18 M[3]
表面重力 1.3 m/s2[4]
自転速度 3.91 km/s[5]
スペクトル分類 K1 III[6]
光度 58.2 ± 3.1 L[3]
有効温度 (Teff) 4,662 ± 59 K[3]
色指数 (B-V) 1.079[1]
色指数 (V-I) 1.08[1]
金属量[Fe/H] -0.04[7]
年齢 3.64 ± 1.43 ×109[3]
他のカタログでの名称
BD-05 4840, HD 176678, HIP 93429, HR 7193, IRC -10483, NSV 11655, SAO 142931[2]
Template (ノート 解説) ■Project

わし座12番星(わしざ12ばんせい、12 Aquilae、12 Aql)は、わし座にある4等星で、太陽系からの距離は約144光年である[1][2][注 1]

名称

わし座12番星という名称はフラムスティード名だが、バイエル名もあり、わし座i星となっている[8]

中国ではわし座12番星は、市場を管理する官を表す天弁拼音: Tiān Biàn)という星官を、たて座α星たて座δ星たて座ε星英語版たて座β星たて座η星英語版わし座λ星わし座15番星わし座14番星英語版とともに形成する。わし座12番星自身は、天弁六拼音: Tiān Biàn liù)すなわち天弁の6番星とされる[9][10][11]

位置

わし座12番星は、3等星のわし座λ星のそばにみえ、逆隣のたて座η星と共に、たて座散開星団M11をみつける際の目印の一つとなる[11]

特徴

わし座12番星は、見かけの等級が4.02と肉眼でみえる明るさの恒星である[1]年周視差に基づいて推定された太陽系からの距離は、約144光年である。わし座12番星は、スペクトル型はK1 IIIに分類される橙色巨星である[6]半径太陽の11.7倍、光度太陽の58倍に達するとみられる[3]光球面の有効温度は4,660 Kで、これは橙色に輝くK型星の基準に一致している[3][12]

わし座12番星は、エルンスト・ツィナー変光星候補一覧に記載があったため、変光星総合カタログにも新しい変光星候補として収録されているが、変光の挙動に関する情報はない[13]

脚注

注釈

  1. ^ a b c パーセクは1 ÷ 年周視差(秒)より計算、光年は1÷年周視差(秒)×3.2615638より計算
  2. ^ 視等級 + 5 + 5×log(年周視差(秒))より計算。小数第1位まで表記

出典

  1. ^ a b c d e ESA (1997), The HIPPARCOS and TYCHO catalogues. Astrometric and photometric star catalogues derived from the ESA HIPPARCOS Space Astrometry Mission, ESA SP Series, 1200, Noordwijk, Netherlands: ESA Publications Division, Bibcode1997ESASP1200.....E, ISBN 9290923997 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Aql -- Variable Star”. SIMBAD. CDS. 2022年10月27日閲覧。
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Baines, Ellyn K.; et al. (2018-01), “Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer”, Astronomical Journal 155 (1): 30, Bibcode2018AJ....155...30B, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9d8b 
  4. ^ Lafresse, Sylvain; et al. (2010-07), “Building the ‘JMMC Stellar Diameters Catalog’ using SearchCal”, Proceedings of the SPIE 7734, arXiv:1009.0137, Bibcode2010SPIE.7734E..4EL, doi:10.1117/12.857024, 77344E-77344E-11 
  5. ^ Hekker, S.; Meléndez, J. (2007-12), “Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters”, Astronomy & Astrophysics 475 (3): 1003-1009, Bibcode2007A&A...475.1003H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078233 
  6. ^ a b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, 5, Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H 
  7. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012-05), “XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation”, Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331-346, arXiv:1712.08109, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015 
  8. ^ Kostjuk, N. D. (2004-04), “HD-DM-GC-HR-HIP-Bayer-Flamsteed Cross Index”, VizieR On-line Data Catalog: IV/27, Bibcode2004yCat.4027....0K 
  9. ^ 陳, 久金 (2005) (中国語), 中國星座神話, 台灣書房出版有限公司, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7 
  10. ^ 中國古代的星象系統 (63): 斗宿天區” (中国語). AEEA 天文教育資訊網. 國立自然科學博物館 (2006年7月2日). 2022年10月27日閲覧。
  11. ^ a b 山田, 卓『夏の星座博物館』地人書館東京都新宿区、1994年10月10日、216-229頁。ISBN 4-8052-0163-0 
  12. ^ The Colour of Stars”. Australia Telescope National Facility. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 2022年10月27日閲覧。
  13. ^ Samus, N. N.; et al. (2009-01), “General Catalogue of Variable Stars”, VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs, Bibcode2009yCat....102025S 

関連項目

外部リンク

座標: 星図 19h 01m 40.8270735s, −05° 44′ 20.813427″

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