おおぐま座BE星

おおぐま座BE星
BE Ursae Majoris
星座 おおぐま座
見かけの等級 (mv) 14.8 - 17.8[1]
変光星型 分離アルゴル型[1]
位置
元期:J2000.0
赤経 (RA, α)  11h 57m 44.84s[2]
赤緯 (Dec, δ) +48° 56′ 18.5″[2]
視線速度 (Rv) -67 km/s[3]
固有運動 (μ) 赤経: 18 ± 8 ミリ秒/[4]
赤緯: -8 ± 1 ミリ秒/年[4]
距離 7,000 光年[注 1]
(2,000 パーセク[5]
物理的性質
半径 0.078 / 0.72 R[5]
質量 0.70 / 0.36 M[5]
スペクトル分類 sdO / DAO + K5 V[5][6]
表面温度 105,000 / 5,800 K[5]
年齢 7.1 ×108[7]
軌道要素と性質
主星からの平均距離 7.5 R[5]
公転周期 (P) 2.291 [8]
軌道傾斜角 (i) 84°[5]
他のカタログでの名称
2MASS J11574483+4856184, PG 1155+492, PN G144.8+65.8, SVS 1424[2]
Template (ノート 解説) ■Project

おおぐま座BE星(BE Ursae Majoris、BE UMa)は、おおぐま座の方角、地球からおよそ7,000光年の距離にある食変光星である。

発見

1964年シュテルンベルク天文研究所の写真星図の研究から、変光星であることが発見された[9]。発見された当初は、脈動変光星だと考えられていた[10]

変光周期は早い段階で2.29と精度良く推定されたが、スペクトルの異常さから連星という星系の描像が先に成立し、食連星であることはその後発見された[11][12][13][14]

特徴

星系

スペクトル激変星に似た特徴を持ち、変光周期に従って、輝線が目立つスペクトル、紫外線が異常に強い連続光スペクトル、吸収線が目立つスペクトル、と大きく変化していた[12][13]。そのことから、当初は主星が高温の白色矮星の連星系であると予想されたが、降着円盤の存在を示す特徴がみられず、激変星とは異なると考えられた。

その後、詳細な測光観測によってが発見され、光度曲線から星の大きさを推定したところ、高温の主星は準矮星と考えられるに至った[14]

おおぐま座BE星は、O型準矮星またはDAO型白色矮星への遷移段階にある主星と、K型星の伴星からなる連星系と考えられている。主星の表面は10万Kを超える高温で、主星からの強い紫外線が、伴星の片側に照射されることで、可視光で独特のスペクトル成分を形成している[15]。また、おおぐま座BE星は共通外層段階を終えたところで、激変星へと進化する前の段階にあると考えられる[5]

星雲

おおぐま座BE星の周囲には、見かけの大きさ4程度の星雲が発見されている[6]。この星雲は、点対称または軸対象に近い形状で、バルマー線や2階電離酸素の禁制線でみえることから、惑星状星雲と考えられ、おおぐま座BE星は惑星状星雲核にも分類されている[6][5]

脚注

注釈

  1. ^ 距離(光年)は、距離(パーセク)× 3.26 により計算。有効数字1桁

出典

  1. ^ a b Samus, N. N.; et al. (2009-01), “General Catalogue of Variable Stars”, VizieR On-line Data Catalog B/gcvs, Bibcode2009yCat....102025S 
  2. ^ a b c BE UMa -- Cataclysmic Variable Star”. SIMBAD. CDS. 2017年8月19日閲覧。
  3. ^ Crampton, D.; Cowley, A. P.; Hutchings, J. B. (1983-09-01), “A new look at BE Ursae Majoris”, Astrophysical Journal 272 (1): 202-205, Bibcode1983ApJ...272..202C, doi:10.1086/161279 
  4. ^ a b Monet, David G.; et al. (2003-02), “The USNO-B Catalog”, Astronomical Journal 125 (2): 984-993, Bibcode2003AJ....125..984M, doi:10.1086/345888 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ferguson, Donald H.; et al. (1999-06), “Masses and Other Parameters of the Post-Common Envelope Binary BE Ursae Majoris”, Astrophysical Journal 518 (2): 866-872, Bibcode1999ApJ...518..866F, doi:10.1086/307289 
  6. ^ a b c Liebert, James; et al. (1995-03), “BE Ursae Majoris: Precataclysmic binary system and planetary nucleus”, Astrophysical Journal 441 (1): 424-428, Bibcode1995ApJ...441..424L, doi:10.1086/175366 
  7. ^ Schreiber, M. R.; Gänsicke, B. T. (2003-07), “The age, life expectancy, and space density of Post Common Envelope Binaries”, Astronomy & Astrophysics 406 (1): 305-321, Bibcode2003A&A...406..305S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030801 
  8. ^ Wood, Janet H.; Robinson, E. L.; Zhang, E.-H. (1995-11), “Observations of the eclipse in the close binary star BE UMa”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 277 (1): 87-94, Bibcode1995MNRAS.277...87W, doi:10.1093/mnras/277.1.87 
  9. ^ Kurochkin, N. E. (1964), “New Variable Stars”, Peremennye Zvezdy 15: 77-83, Bibcode1964PZ.....15...77K 
  10. ^ Harris, H. C. (1981-05), “Photometric abundances of Type II Cepheid variables”, Astronomical Journal 86: 719-729, Bibcode1981AJ.....86..719H, doi:10.1086/112937 
  11. ^ Kurochkin, N. E. (1971), “Seven variable stars”, Peremennye Zvezdy 18: 85-90, Bibcode1971PZ.....18...85K 
  12. ^ a b Margon, B.; Downes, R. A.; Katz, J. I. (1981-09-17), “Synchronous extreme spectral variability of BE Ursae Majoris”, Nature 293: 200-202, Bibcode1981Natur.293..200M, doi:10.1038/293200a0 
  13. ^ a b Ferguson, D. H.; et al. (1981-12-01), “BE Ursae Majoris (PG 1155 + 492): A unique cataclysmic-variable-like object”, Astrophysical Journal 251 (1): 205-213, Bibcode1981ApJ...251..205F, doi:10.1086/159455 
  14. ^ a b Ando, Hiroyasu; Okazaki, Akira; Nishimura, Shiro (1982), “Discovery of an Eclipse in the Unique Binary System Be-Ursae”, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 34: 141-146, Bibcode1982PASJ...34..141A 
  15. ^ Ferguson, Donald H.; James, Thomas A. (1994-10), “The spectacular emission-line reflection effect of BE Ursae Majoris”, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 94 (2): 723-747, Bibcode1994ApJS...94..723F, doi:10.1086/192088 

参考文献

関連項目

外部リンク

座標: 星図 11h 57m 44.84s, +48° 56′ 18.5″

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