GRIN (データベース)

ウィキペディア GRINを使用するテンプレートについては{{GRIN}}または{{GRIN genus}}を参照

GRINは、米農務省の管轄下の植物データベースのひとつ。「Germplasm Resources Information Network」の頭文字の略。「遺伝資源情報網」[1]や「生殖質資源インフォーメーションネットワーク」などと意訳されている。

その情報はオンライン公開されており、作物など利用価値のある植物[2]も野生種を含め、約1万種[3]、全500,000 アクセション件数（別個の品種数）[4]について、その分類学的情報（学名）や一般名 をデータ化する[2]。さらに外来種や地域外来種でとくに「有害雑草（noxious weed）」の指定を受けたものや[2]、希少または絶滅危惧種[2]にも触れる。各種が自生する生息地の情報（世界分布）も充実しており[2]、 輸出入や入管手続的な「パスポート情報」も記載する[5]。 GRIN の一部に 経済利用植物データベースがある[2]。

対象品種は、米農務省の機構 National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) において「ジャームプラズム（遺伝資源）」（種子やその他部位）の採集・保管がおこなっている品種である[6]。

GRIN は、本来の植物のみから、昆虫など無脊椎動物、細菌、動物一般の遺伝資源のデータ管理へとその役割を拡張させている（#子プロジェクトを参照）[7]。

情報網の管理の作業は、GRIN/データベース管理班(GRIN/DBMU)が担当する[7]。米メリーランド州のベルツビル（英語版）に拠をおく米国立生殖質資源研究所（英語版）の監督下に現在はおかれている（1990年まではその前身であるGermplasm Services Laboratory (GSL) 監督下であった）[7][8]。

子プロジェクト

GRIN は、以下プロジェクトへの技術支援をおこなっている[9]：

関連項目

出典

  1. ^ Volk, Gayle M.; Richards, Christopher M. (November 2008). “Availability of Genotypic Data for USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Accessions Using the Genetic Resources Information Network (GRIN) Database” (J-Global). HorScience 43: 1365-1366. https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=200902224674756680. (和文タイトル：遺伝資源情報網（ＧＲＩＮ）データベースを用いたＵＳＤＡ‐ＡＲＳ全国植物生殖質システムのアクセッションのための遺伝子型データの利用性)
  2. ^ a b c d e f Lipscomb, Barney L.; Pipoly, John James; Sanders, Roger William (2000). Floristics in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Flora of the Southeast US Symposium. 18. BRIT Press. ISBN 9781889878041. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=GUWx4g0Sii0C&pg=PA90 , p.90
  3. ^ Miller, William; Pellen, Rita M. (2006). Evolving Internet Reference Resources. 1. Psychology Press,. ISBN 9780789030252. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=RKRmH6aIN2gC&pg=PA386 , p.386 （ただし450,000アクセション件数 とあり、情報が古い)
  4. ^ “Accession Area Queries”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. June 2012閲覧。, gives 500,000 accessions
  5. ^ Ullrich, Steven E. (2011). Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses. NJohn Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780813801230. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=4nFfyy66UioC&pg=PA149 , p.149
  6. ^ National Research Council (U.S.); Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives (1991). The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. National Academies Press. ISBN 9780309043908. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=V-KiTB2eaCEC&pg=PA139 , p.139-
  7. ^ a b c “About us”. Agricultural Resource Service (11/05/2009). June 2012閲覧。
  8. ^ National Research Council (U.S.).; Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives (1991). The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. National Academies Press. ISBN 9780309043908. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=V-KiTB2eaCEC&pg=PA96 , p.6, 96
  9. ^ “About GRIN”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. June 2012閲覧。

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