14丁目劇場

座標: 北緯40度44分16秒 西経73度59分50秒 / 北緯40.737779度 西経73.997304度 / 40.737779; -73.997304

1871年ころ、ライシーアム劇場と称していた当時の立体写真から。
1936年、避難階段が取り付けられた後。ベレニス・アボット撮影。

14丁目劇場（14ちょうめげきじょう）、フォーティーンス・ストリート劇場 (the Fourteenth Street Theatre) は、ニューヨーク市マンハッタン区の西14丁目107番地、6番街から少し西に入った場所にあった劇場[1]。アレキサンダー・ゼルツァー（英語版）が設計し、1866年に開場した当時は、「テアトル・フランセ (Theatre Francais)」という名で、フランス語のドラマやオペラを上演する拠点であった[2]。

1871年に「ライシーアム (Lyceum)」 と改称した。1879年にこの劇場の経営を引き受けたJ・H・ヘイヴァリー（英語版）は、これを「ヘイヴァリーの14丁目劇場 (Haverly's 14th Street Theatre) と改称した。1880年代半ばには、単に14丁目劇場と呼ばれるようになっていた[3]。

1910年代半ばには、映画館に転用されていたが、女優エヴァ・ル・ガリエンヌ（英語版）が1926年にレパートリー・シアターに変え、名称も「シヴィック・レパートリー劇場 (Civic Repertory Theatre)」と改めた。彼女は34作品を公演し、成功させたが[4]、世界恐慌のあおりを受けて1934年に閉場となった[5]。

建物は1938年に取り壊された[6][7]。

おもな上演作品

14丁目劇場

シヴィック・レパートリー劇場

脚注

  1. ^ Berg, J.C. (9 January 2011). The Fourteenth Street Theater, nycvintageimages.com
  2. ^ Fisher, Hames and Londré, Felicia Hardison. "Modernism" in The A to Z of American Theater Rowman & Littlefield, 2009. ISBN 0-8108-6884-9. pp.180-81
  3. ^ Steinberg, Mollie B. The history of the Fourteenth street theatre (1931)
  4. ^ Brockett, Oscar G. History of the Theatre, Second Edition. Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1974. p. 553.
  5. ^ (30 May 1942). Producer of Play Found Dead in Hotel, The New York Times
  6. ^ Cooper, Lee E. (1 April 1938). Old Fourteenth St. Theatre to Pass Into Hands of Wreckers on Monday, The New York Times
  7. ^ (3 September 2011). The Lost 1866 Theatre Francais -- 107 West 14th Street, Daytonian In Manhattan

参考文献

  • Brockett, Oscar G. History of the Theatre, Second Edition. Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1974.

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