雲 (戯曲)

』(くも 古希: Νεφέλαι Nephélai, ネペライ: Nubes)は、古代ギリシアアリストパネスによるギリシア喜劇ソフィストたちを風刺した。実在の哲学者ソークラテースが登場する。

オリジナル作品は紀元前423年大ディオニューシア祭で上演されたが、最下位の3等で終わった。優勝はクラティノスの『酒壺(ピューティネー)』、2等はアメイプシアスの『コンノス』だった。その後、数年以内に手が加えられて改作され、現在の形になったが、上演されることはなかった[1]

あらすじ

借金苦の田舎紳士ストレプシアデースは、乗馬にうつつを抜かす息子ペイディッピデースに、ソフィストであるソークラテースの道場で詭弁を習って来いと勧めるが、ぐうたらな息子は言うことをきかない。やむなく、ストレプシアデース本人が道場に赴く。そして事態は思わぬ方向に……。

その他

宮本百合子の『人間性・政治・文学(1)―いかに生きるかの問題―』によると、岸田國士三島由紀夫福田恆存木下順二らによって結成された『雲の会』の名の由来はこの喜劇である。

日本語訳

脚注・出典

  1. ^ 『全集1』 岩波 pp.355-357

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