合同教会

プロテスタント
（95か条の論題）
改革
歴史（英語版）
文化（英語版）
宗教改革前
宗教改革時代
宗教改革時代後
超教派・その他

合同教会（ごうどうきょうかい、英語: United and uniting churches）とは、キリスト教の二つ以上のプロテスタント教派の合同によって設立される教会。世界中に多様な成立経緯をもつ様々な形態のものが存在する。日本においては、第二次世界大戦時に制定された宗教団体法と当局の圧力により成立した日本基督教団がある。

なお、東方教会（正教会・東方諸教会）の一部分派がローマ教皇の権威を認めてカトリック教会に組み入れられて東方典礼カトリック教会が設立されることを「教会の合同」と表現するなど、プロテスタント以外の教派の合同についても「教会の合同」の表現をする事例はあるが、「合同教会」（英語で"United and uniting churches"）の語彙を（特に教会組織を指すものとして）用いるのはプロテスタントでの場合にほぼ限定される。

世界の合同教会の一覧

日本の合同教会

日本における最大の合同教会は日本基督教団である。

日本基督教団成立の経緯

→詳細は「日本基督教団」を参照

1939年成立、1940年施行された宗教団体法は、宗教団体に対する国家統制を目的としていた。この法律による教団の認可基準として教会数50、教会員数5千を必要とした。

1940年、7月31日救世軍にスパイ容疑がかけられた事件が報じられると、教会合同に向けて拍車がかかった。

1940年、10月17日、青山学院校庭で皇紀2600年奉祝全国基督教信徒大会を開催して「われらは全基督教会合同の完成を期す」と宣言し、宮城遥拝、神社参拝を行った。

1941年、6月24日-6月25日に日本基督教団創立総会が富士見町教会で開催された。

1942年、6月に起きたホーリネス教会弾圧事件を受け、11月、日本基督教団第一回総会で部制が解消され、完全に合同教会が成立した。

第二次大戦直後の日本基督教団はカナダ合同教会や南インド合同教会と並んで外国から理想的教会と称賛されたが[1]、それから少なくない数の教会の離脱をみたものの戦後も存続し、日本最大の合同教会として活動を継続している。

国家の圧力により合同教会が創設された同様の例として三自愛国教会がある[2]。

脚注

  1. ^ 《公会主義》の実態を探る川村輝典
  2. ^ エキュメニズムの時代渡辺信夫

参考文献

  • 『キリスト者であることと日本人であること』井戸垣彰著　いのちのことば社
  • 『宣教師が観た天皇制とキリスト教』ジョン・M・L・ヤング著
  • 『戦時下キリスト教の抵抗と挫折』金田隆一　新教出版社

関連項目

Read other articles:

SEQ Water Grid

This article is about the water grid in South East Queensland. For the Queensland Government agency with responsibility for water storage and treatment in the same region, see Seqwater. SEQ Water GridWater grid overviewJurisdictionSouth East QueenslandKey documentSouth East Queensland Water (Restructuring) Act 2007 (QLD)Websiteseqwater.com.au The SEQ Water Grid is a region-wide, long term, water supply scheme that provides a sustainable water infrastructure network for the South East region o...

 

 

Anggrek larat langsing

Anggrek larat langsing Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monokotil Ordo: Asparagales Famili: Orchidaceae Subfamili: Epidendroideae Tribus: Dendrobieae Subtribus: Dendrobiinae Genus: Dendrobium Spesies: D. bigibbum Nama binomial Dendrobium bigibbumLindl. (1852) Anggrek larat langsing (Dendrobium bigibbum) adalah spesies anggrek yang mekar dengan waktu 10-14 hari.[1] Referensi ^ Sastrapradja, Setijati; Gandawidjaja, Djunaedi; Imelda,...

 

 

Первородный грех

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

Unione Sportiva Triestina 1945-1946

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Triestina. Unione Sportiva TriestinaStagione 1945-1946Sport calcio Squadra Triestina Allenatore Mario Villini Presidente Francesco Coran, poi Verdiano Zotta Divisione Nazionale8º (Alta Italia) Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Colaussi (26) Miglior ma...

 

 

Daniel Gafford

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Daniel Gafford Nazionalità  Stati Uniti Altezza 208 cm Peso 106 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Centro / ala grande Squadra  Dallas Mavericks Carriera Giovanili El Dorado High School2017-2019 Ark. Razorbacks Squadre di club 2019-2021 Chicago Bulls74 (367)2019-2020→  Windy City Bulls3 (52)...

 

 

Eastbourne Town F.C.

Association football club in England This article is about the men's football club based in England. For the women's team, see Eastbourne Town W.F.C. Football clubEastbourne TownFull nameEastbourne Town Football ClubNickname(s)The TownThe TowniesBlue and Yellows[1]Founded19 October 1881; 142 years ago (1881-10-19)(as Devonshire Park FC)GroundThe Saffrons, EastbourneCapacity3,000 (200 Seated)ChairmanDave ShearingManagerJude MacdonaldLeagueSouthern Combination Premier ...

Biju Patnaik

Indian politician, aviator, and businessman This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The neutrality of the style of writing in this article is disputed. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (October 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding ci...

 

 

Тур (бык)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Тур. Запрос «Bos taurus primigenius» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. † Тур Скелет тура Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:В...

 

 

Patrik Sinkewitz

German racing cyclist Patrik SinkewitzSinkewitz in 2006Personal informationFull namePatrik SinkewitzBorn (1980-10-20) 20 October 1980 (age 43)Fulda, West GermanyHeight1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)Weight63 kg (139 lb)Team informationCurrent teamSuspendedDisciplineRoadRoleRiderRider typeClimbing specialistAmateur team2000Mapei–Quick-Step (stagiaire) Professional teams2001–2002Mapei–Quick-Step2003–2005Quick-Step–Davitamon2006–2007T-Mobile Team2009PS...

Instrument landing system

Ground-based visual aid for landing For the Preston Reed album, see Instrument Landing (album). Diagram of an instrument landing system (ILS) approach In aviation, the instrument landing system (ILS) is a precision radio navigation system that provides short-range guidance to aircraft to allow them to approach a runway at night or in bad weather. In its original form, it allows an aircraft to approach until it is 200 feet (61 m) over the ground, within a 1⁄2 mile (800 m) of th...

 

 

Lista de primeiros-ministros da França

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Julho de 2021) Primeiro-ministro da França Premier Ministre Français No cargoGabriel Attaldesde 9 de janeiro de 2024 Residência Hôtel Matignon Designado por Emmanuel Macroncomo Presidente da República Duração Indeterminado Cria...

 

 

Túpac Amaru II

Túpac Amaru IILahirJosé Gabriel Condorcanqui(1738-03-19)19 Maret 1738Surimana-Canas, Cuzco, Virreinato del PerúMeninggal18 Mei 1781(1781-05-18) (umur 43)Cuzco, Virreinato del PerúNama lainJosé Gabriel Túpac Amaru, José Gabriel Condorcanqui Noguera José Gabriel Túpac Amaru (10 Maret 1738 – 18 Mei 1781) — dikenal dengan nama Túpac Amaru II — adalah pemimpin pemberontakan para penduduk asli dan petani mestizo melawan penjajahan Spanyol di Peru. Mereka ingin memperbaiki...

Andrei Istrăţescu

Andrei Istrăţescu, 2012 Andrei Istrățescu (Romania, 3 dicembre 1975) è uno scacchista rumeno. Grande maestro dal 1994, nel 2011 ha cambiato federazione, passando da quella rumena a quella francese. Indice 1 Principali risultati 2 Note 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Principali risultati 1991: vince a Mamaia il Campionato europeo U16; 1992: vince il Campionato rumeno; 1994: vince il Memorial Ciocaltea di Bucarest; 2001: vince il torneo Bucharest Spring;[1] 2001: vince il R...

 

 

Mahkamah Agung Bangladesh

Mahkamah Agung Bangladesh mahkamah agung Tempat Negara berdaulatBangladeshPembagian administratif BangladeshDivisi DhakaDistrict of Bangladesh (en) Distrik DhakaThana of Bangladesh (en) Ramna Thana (en) NegaraBangladesh Lain-lainSitus webLaman resmi Mahkamah Agung Bangladesh (bahasa Bengali: বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রীম কোর্ট) adalah pengadilan tertinggi di Bangladesh. Mahkamah Agung Bangladesh terdiri dari Divisi Pengadilan Tinggi dan Divisi Banding. Lembaga i...

 

 

Vùng hành chính (Tây Ban Nha)

Bài viết này cần thêm chú thích nguồn gốc để kiểm chứng thông tin. Mời bạn giúp hoàn thiện bài viết này bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới các nguồn đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ. Cộng đồng tự trị Galicia Navarra Madrid La Rioja Aragón Cataluña Valencia Castilla–La Mancha Extremadura BồĐàoNha Castillavà León Asturias Cantabria Xứ Basque Murcia Andalucía Ceuta Melilla ...

Brad Close

Australian football league player Australian rules footballer Brad Close Personal informationFull name Bradley CloseDate of birth (1998-07-30) 30 July 1998 (age 26)Place of birth Mount Gambier, South AustraliaDraft No. 14, 2019 Rookie draft, GeelongDebut 27 July 2020, Geelong vs. Fremantle, at Optus StadiumHeight 181 cm (5 ft 11 in)Weight 71 kg (157 lb)Position(s) Medium ForwardClub informationCurrent club GeelongNumber 45Playing career1Years Club ...

 

 

تشيانغ مي

  تشيانغ مي (بالتايلندية: เทศบาลนครเชียงใหม่)‏  تشيانغ مي تاريخ التأسيس 1296 تقسيم إداري البلد  تايلاند[1][2] عاصمة لـ محافظة تشيانغ مي  محافظة تشيانغ مي المسؤولون العمدة تاتساناي بورانوباكورن خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 18°47′20″N 98°59′00″E / 18.78...

 

 

Grenada ai Giochi olimpici

Grenada ai Giochi olimpici Codice CIOGRN Comitato nazionaleComitato Olimpico di Grenada Cronologia olimpicaGiochi olimpici estivi 1984 · 1988 · 1992 · 1996 · 2000 · 2004 · 2008 · 2012 · 2016 · 2020 · 2024 Giochi olimpici invernali nessuna partecipazione Grenada ha partecipato per la prima volta ai Giochi olimpici nel 1984. Non ha mai preso parte ai Giochi olimpici invernali. Ai Giochi di Londra 2012 Grenada ha conquistato la sua prim...

DNA construct

A DNA construct is an artificially-designed segment of DNA borne on a vector that can be used to incorporate genetic material into a target tissue or cell.[1] A DNA construct contains a DNA insert, called a transgene, delivered via a transformation vector which allows the insert sequence to be replicated and/or expressed in the target cell. This gene can be cloned from a naturally occurring gene,[2] or synthetically constructed.[3] The vector can be delivered using phy...

 

 

Kisaragi Sho

Horse race Kisaragi Shoきさらぎ賞Grade 3 raceWorld Ace wins the 2012 Kisaragi ShoLocationKyoto RacecourseInaugurated1961Race typeThoroughbred Flat racingRace informationDistance1800 metresSurfaceTurfTrackRight-handedQualification3-y-oWeightColts 56 kg, fillies 54 kgPurse¥ 87,960,000 (as of 2024)1st: ¥ 41,000,0002nd: ¥ 16,000,0003rd: ¥ 10,000,000 The Kisaragi Sho (Japanese きさらぎ賞) is a Grade 3 horse race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds run in February over a distance of 1800...