この項目「出生力」は翻訳されたばかりのものです。不自然あるいは曖昧な表現などが含まれる可能性があり、このままでは読みづらいかもしれません。(原文:en:Fertility18:41, 21 January 2022)
修正、加筆に協力し、現在の表現をより自然な表現にして下さる方を求めています。ノートページや履歴も参照してください。(2022年3月)
NPO団体マーチ・オブ・ダイムス (March of Dimes) によると「20-24歳女性の認識された妊娠の約9%が流産に終わった。同リスクは35-39歳で約20%、42歳までに50%以上に上がる」[50]という。先天異常(特に染色体の数および配置を伴うもの)もまた母親年齢と共に増加する。先のNPOによると「ダウン症の赤ちゃんを身ごもるリスクは25歳で1340人に1人。30歳の場合は940人に1人。35歳だと353人に1人。40歳では85人に1人。45歳になるとリスクは35人に1人になる」[51]という。
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^ abA computer simulation run by Henri Leridon, PhD, an epidemiologist with the French Institute of Health and Medical Research:
Leridon, H. (2004). “Can assisted reproduction technology compensate for the natural decline in fertility with age? A model assessment”. Human Reproduction19 (7): 1548-53. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh304. PMID15205397.
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^Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine in collaboration with Society for Reproductive Endocrinology Infertility (1 September 2013). “Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion”. Fertility and Sterility100 (3): 631-637. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.011. PMID23993665.
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^ abcKidd, Sharon A; Eskenazi, Brenda; Wyrobek, Andrew J (2001). “Effects of male age on semen quality and fertility: a review of the literature”. Fertility and Sterility75 (2): 237-48. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(00)01679-4. PMID11172821.
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^CDC Bottom of this page https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm "Vital Statistics of the United States, 2003, Volume I, Natality", Table 1-1 "Live births, birth rates, and fertility rates, by race: United States, 1909-2003."
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