伊藤熊太郎

伊藤 熊太郎（いとう くまたろう、1864年（元治元年8月23日）[1][2] - 1930年頃）は、1907年から1910年にかけておこなわれた合衆国水産局の汽船アルバトロス（英語版）のフィリピン遠征にイラストレーターとして参加したことなどで知られる[3]、日本の博物画家[4]。図鑑や学術文献に多数の精密な魚類画を描いた[4]。

経歴

元治元年八月二十三日、生まれた家は不明だが、士族の子として生まれた。伊藤は、おそらくは日本の魚類学者、刺胞動物研究者であった岸上鎌吉によって、画家としてヒュー・M・スミス（英語版）に推薦されたものと考えられる。アルバトロスによるフィリピンにおける調査の際に描かれた魚類画の多くは、スミソニアン博物館に所蔵されている[4]。

1929年から1930年にかけて全3冊で刊行された田子勝彌編著の『日本魚介図譜』は、伊藤が描いたものであった[5]。また、1931年から1932年にかけて大日本水産会が作成した『日本水産動植物圖集』にも伊藤が描いた作品が収録されている[6]。

日本では、2016年に東京海洋大学図書館で開催された展示を契機として、荒俣宏が新たにスケッチ帖6冊、原画1,267 枚を発見した[4]。また、画集の原画100点が、テレビ番組『開運!なんでも鑑定団』に登場し、高値がついた[7]。

伊藤の経歴などについては、生没年や子孫の有無なども含め、ほとんど明らかになっていない[6]。

脚注

  1. ^ https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520853834810196096
  2. ^ [https://osakana.suisankai.or.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/simazuseisakuzyo-kakezu.pdf
  3. ^ Kumataro Ito, Japanese Artist on Board the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross During the Philippine Expedition, 1907-1910. Marine Fisheries Review, Fall, 1999 by Victor G. Springer
  4. ^ a b c d “伊藤熊太郎アーカイブズ”. 東京海洋大学. 2021年4月23日閲覧。
  5. ^ “日本魚介図譜 第1至3”. 国立国会図書館. 2021年4月23日閲覧。
  6. ^ a b “明治～昭和にかけて活躍した博物画家 伊藤熊太郎について”. 大日本水産会魚食普及推進センター. 2021年4月23日閲覧。
  7. ^ “2022年9月6日放送 「日本水産動植物圖集」の原画100枚”. 開運!なんでも鑑定 公式ホームページ. テレビ東京. 2022年9月6日閲覧。

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この項目は、美術家・芸術家に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（P:美術/PJ:美術）。

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