^ S. Wenz. 1967. Compléments a l'étude des poissons actinoptérygiens du Jurassique français. Cahiers de Paléontologie 1967:1-276
^ H. D. de Blainville. 1818. Poissons fossiles. Nouvelle Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle 27:310-395
^ abPalmer, D., ed (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 37. ISBN1-84028-152-9
^ R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 1-698
^ A. Hendy, M. Aberhan, J. Alroy, M. Clapham, W. Kiessling, A. Lin, and M. LaFlamme. 2009. Unpublished ecological data in support of GSA 2009 abstract: A 600 million year record of ecological diversification.