ヤシール (航空機)

ヤーシル

ヤーシル (英語: Yasirまたは Yassir、ペルシア語: یاسر‎ Yāser ヤーセル) は、イランが鹵獲したアメリカ合衆国製の無人航空機スキャンイーグルをコピーして製造し、2013年9月に公開された無人航空機である[1]。

概要

イランは2012年12月に、ペルシャ湾上のイラン領空内に侵入したアメリカ海軍のボーイング・インシツ（英語版）製小型無人偵察機スキャンイーグルを鹵獲したと発表した[2][3][4][5]。これに対しアメリカ海軍は、保有するスキャンイーグルの喪失はないと発表した[6][7][8]。イランは12月17日にスキャンイーグルのコピーの量産を開始し、この機種を実戦配備すると発表した。この後イランはイラン航空産業機構によるコピー機の生産ラインの様子も公開した[9][10][11][12]。

2013年10月にロシア空軍司令官ビクトル・ボンダレフ（英語版）中将がイランを訪問した際、イスラム革命防衛隊からスキャンイーグルのコピー機"ヤーシル"が贈呈された[13][14]。

2014年初頭、レバノン軍団の党首であるサミール・ジャアジャア（英語版）の自宅のあるマアラーブ市の宅地周辺を国籍不明の無人機が繰り返し飛行していると報じられた。この件についてレバノン軍団のアントワーヌ・ザーラ（英語版）下院議員は、ヒズボラがジャアジャアを監視し、隙あらば暗殺する目的でヤーシルUAVを飛行させたと非難する声明を発表した。またイスラエルの情報源も、ヒズボラがヤーシルを運用していると報告している。

また、イラク国内で活動するカタイブ・ヒズボラ（英語版）のようないくつかのシーア派民兵組織もイランからヤーシルUAVを供与されていると報じられている[15][16][17]。

また、ヤーシルはシリアのアレッポ上空でも目撃されている[18][19]。

画像

  • 機体側面
    機体側面
  • 後方より
    後方より
  • 機体部分
    機体部分
  • 機首部分
    機首部分

脚注

[脚注の使い方]

注釈

出典

  1. ^ “PressTV - Iran Army unveils latest indigenous drone, Yasir”. presstv.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  2. ^ “Iran says it captured two more U.S. drones before ScanEagle Israel News | Haaretz”. haaretz.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  3. ^ “Iran Says It Captured 'Foreign Enemy Drone' During Military Exercise”. huffingtonpost.com. (2013年2月23日). http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/23/iran-captured-foreign-drone_n_2749871.html 2014年1月31日閲覧。 
  4. ^ “Iran broadcasts footage 'extracted from CIA spy drone' | World news | theguardian.com”. London: guardian.co.uk. (2013年2月7日). https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/07/iran-footage-cia-spy-drone 2014年1月31日閲覧。 
  5. ^ “Iran denies it captured a foreign 'enemy drone' | Fox News”. foxnews.com. (2013年2月24日). http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/02/24/iran-says-it-has-captured-foreign-enemy-drone 2014年1月31日閲覧。 
  6. ^ “BBC News - Iranian TV shows off 'captured US ScanEagle drone'”. bbc.co.uk. (2012年12月4日). https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20591336 2014年1月31日閲覧。 
  7. ^ Erdbrink, Thomas (2012年12月4日). “The New York Times”. nytimes.com. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/05/world/middleeast/iran-says-it-seized-another-american-drone.html 2014年1月31日閲覧。 
  8. ^ http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=9107124058
  9. ^ “Iran 'mass producing' copies of U.S. drone after reverse engineering design from machine it claims to have captured”. Daily Mail. (2013年2月12日). http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2277316/Iran-mass-producing-copies-U-S-drone-reverse-engineering-design-machine-claims-captured.html 
  10. ^ . PressTV. (2013年2月8日). http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/02/08/287909/iran-shows-uav-production-line-images/ 
  11. ^ “YouTube - BREAKING NEWS Iran opens Boeing Insitu ScanEagle spy drone factory”. youtube.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  12. ^ “Iran says it will produce ScanEagle-type drone - UPI.com”. upi.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  13. ^ “Iran presents copycat ScanEagle drone to Russian military (VIDEO) — RT News”. rt.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  14. ^ “Iran gives Russia copy of US ScanEagle drone as proof of mass production | World news | theguardian.com”. theguardian.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  15. ^ http://drone-rss.com/2014/12/irans-scaneagle-clone-new-photos/
  16. ^ “How Iranian-backed Shiite militias in Iraq got US drones - Track Persia”. www.trackpersia.com. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  17. ^ https://twitter.com/inbarspace/status/548217628875960320
  18. ^ Wright, Galen. “UAVs Over Syria - Yasir, Aleppo (Feb 8)”. 2014年1月31日閲覧。
  19. ^ https://twitter.com/Missilito/status/409624955949973504

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