ポルトガル第三共和政

ポルトガル共和国
República Portuguesa (ポルトガル語)
ポルトガルの国旗 ポルトガルの国章
（国旗） （国章）
国の標語：なし
国歌：A Portuguesa（ポルトガル語）
ポルトガルの歌
ポルトガルの位置
ヨーロッパにおけるポルトガルの位置
公用語 ポルトガル語
首都 リスボン
最大の都市 リスボン
政府
大統領 マルセロ・レベロ・デ・ソウザ
首相 ルイス・モンテネグロ
面積
総計 91,985km2（109位）
水面積率 0.5%
人口
総計（2020年） 10,197,000[1]人（87位）
人口密度 111.3[1]人/km2
GDP（自国通貨表示）
合計（2020年） 2000億8800[2]ユーロ (€)
GDP（MER）
合計（2020年） 2283億5600万[2]ドル（48位）
1人あたり 2万2148.801[2]ドル
GDP（PPP）
合計（2020年） 3475億7100万[2]ドル（51位）
1人あたり 3万3711.684[2]ドル
独立
レオン王国より独立1128年
ポルトガル王国成立1139年
レオン王国国王が承認1143年
ローマ教皇が承認1179年
革命により共和制に移行1910年10月5日
カーネーション革命1974年4月25日
通貨 ユーロ (€)（EUR）[注釈 1][注釈 2]
時間帯 UTC±0 (DST:+1)[注釈 3]
ポルトガル時間
ISO 3166-1 PT / PRT
ccTLD .pt
国際電話番号 351
  1. ^ a b “UNdata”. 国連. 2021年10月11日閲覧。
  2. ^ a b c d e IMF Data and Statistics 2021年10月15日閲覧（[1]）

ポルトガル第三共和政（ポルトガルだいさんきょうわせい、ポルトガル語: República Portuguesa）は、現在のポルトガルにおける共和政体のことである。

歴史

1974年4月25日のカーネーション革命により、アントニオ・サラザールとマルセロ・カエターノによる権威主義独裁体制、エスタド・ノヴォ（第二共和政）が崩壊した後に成立した。新憲法の制定、検閲の廃止により言論の自由が保障され、政治犯は釈放、独裁政権時代の機関（秘密警察など）の多くが解散した。アフリカやアジアに残っていた植民地の放棄を決定し、1986年には欧州共同体に加盟した。

歴代大統領

→詳細は「ポルトガルの大統領」を参照

注釈

  1. ^ 1999年以前の通貨はエスクード。
  2. ^ ポルトガルのユーロ硬貨も参照。
  3. ^ アソーレス諸島はUTC-1（DST: ±0）。

関連項目

スタブアイコン

この項目は、歴史に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（P:歴史/P:歴史学/PJ歴史）。

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