パッスス

パッススラテン語: passus)は、古代ローマで用いられた長さ単位。この単語は英語では「ペース」(pace)、フランス語では「」(pas)、日本語では「歩調」などと訳される。

1パッススは、2歩分に相当する長さで、5ペース(pes)に当たる。現在のメートル法に換算すると約1.48メートルに、ヤード・ポンド法に換算すると約4.83フィートに相当する。

1000パッススは1ミリアリウム(miliarium)と呼ばれ、これがマイルの語源になったとされる[1]

長さの換算

下の表に、パッススとペースやメートル・フィートなどとの換算を示す。

長さの換算表
名称(単数形) 複数形 ペース換算 メートル換算 フィート換算 備考
ペース(pes) ペデース(pedes) 1ペース 約29.6cm 約0.966フィート 歩尺とも訳され、フィートに相当する。
パッスス(passus) パッスース(passus) 5ペデース 約1.48m 約4.83フィート
ミーッレ・パッスース(mille passus) 5000ペデース 約1.48km 約4830フィート mille passuumと表記される場合もある[2][注釈 1]。日本語でローマ・マイルと訳されることもある

脚注

注釈

  1. ^ passus(パッスース)は複数主格形(milleと同格)、passuumは複数属格形(milleを修飾する)で、どちらもあり得る

出典

  1. ^ 陸マイルと海マイルの由来について”. 海上保安庁. 2013年2月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年1月31日閲覧。
  2. ^ Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins, p274 - Mile : in latin this was mille passus or mille passuum 'one thouthand paces'.

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