ハワイノスリ

ハワイノスリ
ハワイノスリ
ハワイノスリ Buteo solitarius
保全状況評価
NEAR THREATENED
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
分類
ドメイン : 真核生物 Eukaryota
: 動物界 Animalia
: 脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
: 鳥綱 Aves
: タカ目 Falconiformes
: タカ科 Accipitridae
: ノスリ属 Buteo
: ハワイノスリ B. solitarius
学名
Buteo solitarius
(Peale, 1848)
和名
ハワイノスリ
英名
Hawaiian Hawk

ハワイノスリ(布哇鵟、学名:Buteo solitarius)は、タカ目タカ科に分類される鳥。ハワイ語ではイオ(`Io)と呼ばれる。

ハワイガラスの天敵であり、1993年に実施されたハワイガラスの野生復帰計画が失敗に終わった原因の一つとされている。

分布

ハワイ島固有種

形態

全長41-46cm[1]。白色型と暗色型、淡色型が存在する。

生態

主にネズミを食べるが、ネズミが移入される前は大型の昆虫や鳥を食べていたと思われる[1]

脚注

  1. ^ a b クリストファー・M・ペリンズ監修・山岸哲日本語版監修『世界鳥類事典』同朋舎,308-309頁,1996,12,20, ISBN 4-8104-1153-2

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