Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN0851771335
Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds (1984). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1922. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN0870219073
Halpern, Paul G. (1995). A Naval History of World War I. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN1557503524
Hore, Peter (2006). The Ironclads. London: Southwater Publishing. ISBN9781844762996
Office of Naval Intelligence, Harry Phelps (1901). “Notes on ships and torpedo boats, section 2.”. Notes on the Year's Naval Progress, Issue 20. Govt. Print. Off.