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^ David Stick Graveyard of the Atlantic: Shipwrecks of the North Carolina Coast 1952 University of North Carolina Press PP.248-257
^Oceanus (Vol.36-Num.1) Spring 1993 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution P.93
^Final Technical Report--Volume One: Ethnohistorical Description of the Eight Villages Adjoining Cape Hatteras National Seashore and Interpretive Themes of History and Heritage 2005 Impact Assessment Inc. P225
^Charles H. Sewall Wireless telegraphy:its origins, development, inventions, and apparatus 1904(2nd Edition) D.Van Nostrand Company P.66, P.81
^E. E. Bucher The Radio Industry the Story of its Development: VINTAGE RADIO 1928 A.W. Shaw Company P.42
^Linton J. Keith/Arthur Brogue Father of Radio:THE autobiography of Lee de Forest 1950 Wilcox & Follett Co. P.102
^Linton J. Keith/Arthur Brogue Father of Radio:THE autobiography of Lee de Forest 1950 Wilcox & Follett Co. P.217
^“STEAMER ARAPAHOE BREAKS SHAFT AT SEA" The New York Times 1909年8月12日 1ページ
^“STEAMER ARAPAHO STILL ON THE ROCKS” The Washington Times 1909年8月12日 1ページ