エウメネス1世

エウメネス1世
Ευμένης Α΄
ペルガモン王
エウメネス1世の肖像が描かれた硬貨
在位 紀元前263年 - 紀元前241年
死去 紀元前241年
子女 フィレタイロス?
王朝 アッタロス朝
父親 エウメネス
母親 サテュラ
テンプレートを表示

エウメネス1世（ギリシャ語: Ευμένης Α΄, ラテン文字転写: Eumenes I、? - 紀元前241年）は、アッタロス朝（ペルガモン王国）の君主である（在位：紀元前263年 - 紀元前241年）。アッタロス朝の創始者であるフィレタイロスの兄弟であるエウメネスとポセイドニオスの娘サテュラの息子として生まれ、子供のいないフィレタイロスの後継者となった。

生涯

名目上はセレウコス朝の支配下にあったが、フィレタイロスのペルガモン王国にはかなりの自治が認められていた。しかしエウメネス1世は王位を継ぐと、おそらくプトレマイオス2世に唆されて反乱を起こし、紀元前261年にサルディス近郊でセレウコス朝のアンティオコス1世を破った。彼はペルガモン王国を解放し、領土を大幅に広げた。彼は新しい領土である北部のカズ・ダーの麓に駐屯地を置いて義父にちなんでフィレタイレイアと名付け、また東にはティアティラの北東部に祖父にちなんだアッタレイアという駐屯地を置いた。フィレタイロスは硬貨にセレウコス1世の肖像を使っていたが、エウメネス1世は独立を示すために、フィレタイロスの肖像を刻印した硬貨を発行した。

エウメネス1世には子供がいたかどうかは分かっていないが、テスピアイの街に"Philetaerus son of Eumenes"と記した碑文が見つかっており、これは彼の子であり、父が紀元前241年に死去する前には亡くなっていたと考えている研究者もいる。エウメネス1世は2番目の従兄弟を王国の後継者（即位しアッタロス1世）とした。

参考文献

  • Hansen, Esther V. (1971). The Attalids of Pergamon. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press; London: Cornell University Press Ltd. ISBN 0-8014-0615-3.
  • Kosmetatou, Elizabeth (2003) "The Attalids of Pergamon," in Andrew Erskine, ed., A Companion to the Hellenistic World. Oxford: Blackwell: pp. 159?174. ISBN 1-4051-3278-7. text
  • Livy, History of Rome, Rev. Canon Roberts (translator), Ernest Rhys (Ed.); (1905) London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd. 
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece, Books I-II, (Loeb Classical Library) translated by W. H. S. Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918) ISBN 0-674-99104-4. 
  • Strabo, Geography, Books 13-14, (Loeb Classical Library) translated by Horace Leonard Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. (1924) ISBN 0-674-99246-6. 
  • ポンペイウス・トログス / ユスティヌス抄録『地中海世界史』(合阪學訳、京都大学学術出版会<西洋古典叢書>、2004年）
先代
フィレタイロス
アッタロス朝の君主
紀元前263年 - 紀元前241年
次代
アッタロス1世

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