アーサー・メルヴィル

アーサー・メルヴィル
Arthur Melville
生誕 (1855-04-10) 1855年4月10日
Loanhead-of-Guthrie
死没 1904年8月28日(1904-08-28)（49歳没）
Witley
運動・動向 オリエンタリズム
テンプレートを表示

アーサー・メルヴィル（Arthur Melville RWS ARSA、1855年4月10日 - 1904年8月28日）は、スコットランドの画家である。パリで学び、中東やスペイン、アルジェリアなどで描いたオリエンタリズムの作品で知られている。

略歴

現在のアンガス[1]の村、 Loanhead-of-Guthrieに生まれ[2][3] 、イースト・ロージアンのEast Lintonで育った[3]。商店の店員になるが、エディンバラの夜間絵画教室に通った。1874年にダルキースで事務員になり、王立スコットランド・アカデミーの美術学校で風景画家のジョン・キャンベル・ノーブル(James Campbell Noble RSA: 1845-1913)に学んだ[4]。

1878年にパリに移りアカデミー・ジュリアンで学び[5] 、スコットランドの画家、ロバート・ウィアー・アラン(Robert Weir Allan: 1851–1942)とも知り合った。1879年の夏は多くの画家の集まったパリ近くのグレ＝シュル＝ロワンでも活動した[5] 。

エディンバラに戻った後、1880年から1882年の間、中東を旅し、イスタンブール、カイロ、バグダッド、カラチを訪れて、多くの水彩画を描いた[6] 。

グラスゴー派と呼ばれることになるスコットランドの画家たち、ウィリアム・ヨーク・マクレガー(1855-1923)やジェイムズ・ガスリー(1859-1930)、ジョセフ・クローホール(1861-1913)と活動し、彼らに影響を与えた。

1886年と1889年に再びパリに旅し、1890年にはスペインとアルジェリアを旅し、1894年にはヴェネツィアを旅した。その後しばらくロンドンで活動し、結婚してサリー州のWitleyに住んだ。結婚後も1899年にスペイン、1902年にイタリアを旅した。

1904年にスペインを旅して帰国後、腸チフスを発症し、49歳で亡くなった。

作品

  • キャベツ畑 (1877) National Galleries Scotland
    キャベツ畑 (1877)
    National Galleries Scotland
  • アラビアの家の室内 （油彩）(1881) National Galleries Scotland
    アラビアの家の室内 （油彩）(1881)
    National Galleries Scotland
  • 闘鶏　(1900) メトロポリタン美術館
    闘鶏　(1900)
    メトロポリタン美術館
  • コフェチュア王と乞食
    コフェチュア王と乞食
  • フランスの通り　(1878)
    フランスの通り　(1878)
  • バグダッド (1882)
    バグダッド (1882)
  • (油彩)hristmas Eve: 'And there was no room for them in the inn' National Galleries Scotland
    (油彩)hristmas Eve: 'And there was no room for them in the inn'
    National Galleries Scotland

脚注

  1. ^ Gale, Iain (1996). Arthur Melville. Edinburgh: Atelier Books. pp. 20. ISBN 1-873830-09-2 
  2. ^ Mackay, Agnes (1951). Arthur Melville R.W.S., A.R.S.A.. Leigh-on-Sea: F. Lewis Publishers Limited. pp. 14, 20–21 
  3. ^ a b Arthur Melville Adventures in Colour. Edinburgh: National Galleries of Scotland. (2015). pp. 12, 13, 31, 125. ISBN 9781906270872 
  4. ^ “ExploreArt - Artists - Arthur MELVILLE”. www.exploreart.co.uk. 2021年2月23日閲覧。
  5. ^ a b Goudie, Lachlan (2020). The story of Scottish art. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. pp. 221 222. ISBN 978-0-500-23961-2. OCLC 1143465981. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1143465981 
  6. ^ Chisholm 1911.

参考文献

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Melville, Arthur". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 102.
  • Caw, James Lewis (1912). "Melville, Arthur" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: * Smith, Elder & Co.
  • Brickley, Chris. "Melville, Arthur (1855–1904)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34983. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

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