Vladimir Evgrafovič Tatlin

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Vladimir Tatlin nei primi anni del Novecento

Vladimir Evgrafovič Tatlin (in russo Владимир Евграфович Татлин^?; Charkiv, 28 dicembre^[1] 1885^[1] – Mosca, 31 maggio^[1] 1953^[1]) è stato un architetto, pittore e scultore russo.

Biografia

Tatlin fu un artista completo, dedito sia alla pittura che alla musica folkloristica, motivato dai suoi continui viaggi in Turchia, in Grecia e sulle coste dell'Africa del Nord per il suo lavoro di marinaio. Grazie alla sua passione per la pittura cubista e futurista riuscì ad annoverare fra il suo giro di amicizie Gončarova e Larionov, con i quali condivise varie esposizioni. Realizzò rilievi astratti polimaterici (i Controrilievi), inaugurando in tal modo il costruttivismo, con cui esprimeva l'arte funzionale, costruttiva, attenta ai nuovi materiali dell'epoca e alle tecniche industriali.

Il suo incontro con Pablo Picasso avvenuto a Parigi lo influenzò positivamente; riuscì in quel lasso di tempo ad attingere da lui la tecnica di scomposizione degli oggetti su piani diversi, fino a ottenere pure forme geometriche. Professore di arte e di tecniche pittoriche durante la rivoluzione russa, aderì alla corrente del costruttivismo, secondo la quale l'arte veniva asservita ai principi pratici della costituzione di una società nuova e egualitaria. Nel 1919 fu coinvolto nel progetto del Monumento alla Terza Internazionale, una torre metallica a forma di spirale di 400 metri, che doveva essere dedicata alla Terza Internazionale, ma i lavori di costruzione non furono mai iniziati e il progetto venne abbandonato. Suo allievo fu Josif Karakis^[1].

Nel 1932, per via del decreto staliniano, che aveva imposto lo scioglimento di qualunque gruppo potesse essere considerato troppo moderno all'epoca, decise di trasferirsi a Leningrado, dedicandosi al disegno industriale e alla scenografia.

Tatlin fu sepolto nel cimitero di Novodevichy a Mosca.

Galleria d'immagini

Venditore di vestiti, 1910-1912
Marinaio (autoritratto), 1911
Ritratto di un pittore, 1912
Donna che allatta un bambino, 1913
Nudo di donna, seduta, 1913
Tavola No. 1, Staro-Basman, 1917
Ritratto di donna, 1933
Fiori, 1940
Brocca bianca con patata, 1948-1951

Note

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Yunakov, 2016, p. 53.

Bibliografia

(RU) Oleg Yunakov, Architetto Josif Karakis, 1ª ed., New York, Almaz, 2016, ISBN 978-1-68082-000-3.

Voci correlate

Costruttivismo (arte)

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Vladimir Evgrafovič Tatlin

Collegamenti esterni

Tatlin, Vladimir Evgrafovič, su Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
Corrado Maltese, TATLIN, Vladimir Evgrafovič, in Enciclopedia Italiana, II Appendice, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1949.
Tatlin, Vladimir Evgrafovič, su sapere.it, De Agostini.
(EN) Vladimir Tatlin, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Opere di Vladimir Evgrafovič Tatlin, su MLOL, Horizons Unlimited.
(EN) Opere di Vladimir Evgrafovič Tatlin, su Open Library, Internet Archive.

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 34497985 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 1757 4244 · Europeana agent/base/148303 · ULAN (EN) 500021874 · LCCN (EN) n83042971 · GND (DE) 118753975 · BNE (ES) XX1000080 (data) · BNF (FR) cb12169573m (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007268728805171

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