Vecchio dollaro taiwanese

Vecchio dollaro taiwanese
fuori corso
Nome locale舊臺幣 (ZH)
Codice ISO 4217-
StatiTaiwan (bandiera) Taiwan
SimboloTW$
Monete-
Banconote1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10 000, 100 000 dollar
Entità emittenteBank of Taiwan
Sito webwww.bot.com.tw
Periodo di circolazione1946 - 1949
Sostituita dadollaro taiwanese dal 15 giugno 1949
Tasso di cambio
()
Lista valute ISO 4217 - Progetto Numismatica
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale
L'inflazione causate dalla guerra civile cinese spinse le autorità ad emettere assegni al portatore dal valore di un milione di dollari nel 1948.

Il vecchio dollaro taiwanese (舊臺幣 or 舊台幣), talvolta chiamato vecchio yuan taiwanese) fu la valuta usata a Taiwan, Repubblica di Cina (i territori controllati dai nazionalisti cinesi) dal 1946 al 1949. Era emesso dalla Bank of Taiwan.

Storia del vecchio dollaro taiwanese

Prima del 1945 Taiwan era sotto la colonizzazione giapponese, come conseguenza del trattato di Shimonoseki del 1895. In questo periodo Taiwan usava lo Yen taiwanese.

Nel 1945, dopo la sconfitta del Giappone nella seconda guerra mondiale, Taiwan tornò alla Cina che in quel periodo era sotto il governo della Repubblica di Cina (RdC) (vedi status di Taiwan). In quell'anno il governo della Repubblica di Cina prese in carico il controllo della valuta dalla Bank of Taiwan ed emise il dollaro di Taiwan (noto anche come Taiwan Nationalist yuan) come sostituto "provvisorio" dello yen taiwanese con un cambio alla pari. Le nuove banconote furono inizialmente stampate a Shanghai e da lì spedite a Taipei. Negli anni successivi furono stampate direttamente a Taipei.

A causa dello scoppio della guerra civile cinese Taiwan, come anche la Cina continentale, soffrì di una fortissima inflazione alla fine degli anni 1940. Con il peggioramento dell'inflazione il governo emise tagli di valore sempre maggiore fino ad un milione di dollari. Poiché l'inflazione del vecchio dollaro taiwanese era un effetto collaterale dell'inflazione dello yuan d'oro e d'argento nella Cina continentale, di fatto la perdita di valore fu più lenta che nel continente.

Per porre un freno all'inflazione si decise di sostituirlo a partire dal 15 giugno 1949 con il nuovo dollaro taiwanese dal valore 40.000 volte superiore. Nello stesso anno i Nazionalisti della Repubblica di Cina furono sconfitti dai comunisti e si dovettero ritirare a Taiwan. In seguito l'inflazione si stabilizzò.

Monete

Non furono coniate monete.

Banconote

Le banconote del vecchio dollaro di Taiwan furono:

Banconote di stile orizzontale
Valore Dimensioni Colore principale Descrizione Data di
Fronte Verso stampa emissione
1 dollaro 130 x 70 mm Blu Sun Yat-sen, Bank of Taiwan, carta di Taiwan Battaglia navale contro gli olandesi 1946 22 maggio 1946
5 dollari 135 x 73 mm Rosso
10 dollari 141 x 77 mm Verde-grigio
50 dollari 144 x 77 mm Marrone 1º settembre 1946
100 dollari 154 x 82 mm Verde
500 dollari 158 x 84 mm Rosso 17 maggio 1948
100 dollari 154 x 81 mm Verde 1947 1º febbraio 1948
1000 dollari 158 x 86 mm Blu-grigio 1948 17 maggio 1948
1000 dollari Sun Yat-sen, Bank of Taiwan, carta di Taiwan, Canna da zucchero 17 agosto 1948
10 000 dollari 160 x 86 mm Verde scuro 11 dicembre 1948
10 000 dollari 143 x 67 mm Red Sun Yat-sen, carta di Taiwan Bank of Taiwan 1949 17 maggio 1949
100 000 dollari 146 x 63 mm Rosso mai
Assegni al portatore di stile verticale
5000 dollari 60 x 147 mm Arancione Bank of Taiwan Nessuno (uniface) Nessuno 3 maggio 1948
10 000 dollari 61 x 150 mm Blu 1º giugno 1948
100 000 dollari Rosso 3 settembre 1948
1 000 000 dollars Rosso-marrone dicembre, 1948

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Economia

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