Unità Duvdevan

Unità 217
(HE) 217 יחידה
Spilla dell'Unità 217
Descrizione generale
Attiva1986-presente
NazioneIsraele (bandiera) Israele
TipoMistaravim
RuoloControterrorismo
SoprannomeDuvdevan, (HE) : דובדבן
Motto(HE) כִּ֣י בְ֖תַחְבֻּלוֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֣ מִלְחָמָ֑ה
"Con l’abilità si vince la guerra"[1] (Proverbi 24:6)
Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia

L'Unità 217, comunemente nota come Duvdevan (in ebraico דובדבן?, lett. "ciliegia"), è un'unità mistaʽaravim della brigata commando delle forze di difesa israeliane.

È nota per le sue operazioni sotto copertura nelle aree urbane, durante le quali i suoi operatori spesso indossano abiti civili per camuffarsi tra la popolazione araba locale.[2] È noto anche che l'unità è composta da membri altamente qualificati nella controsorveglianza sia umana che meccanica. L'Unità 217 esegue numerose operazioni complesse e ad alto rischio, tra cui uccisioni mirate di militanti e una serie di altre operazioni sotto copertura nelle regioni arabe, molte delle quali sono classificate.

Storia

Secondo le forze di difesa israeliane (IDF), l'Unità 217 [3] è stata istituita nel giugno 1986 per gestire gli "eventi di sicurezza" in Cisgiordania, in particolare nelle sue aree civili densamente popolate. Durante l'ondata di violenze del 2015-2016 nell'ambito del conflitto israelo-palestinese, l'unità è stata coinvolta negli arresti degli assassini di Eitam e Na'ama Henkin, Hafna Meir e del rabbino Ya'akov Littman (o Litman) e di suo figlio. Per il suo lavoro durante questo periodo, l'Unità 217 ha ricevuto la citazione del capo di stato maggiore israeliano.[4]

Con l'incorporazione alla Brigata Commando, l'Unità 217 ha ampliato le proprie attività operative.[4]

Organizzazione e missione

L'unità fa parte dell'89a Brigata Commando "Oz" (una brigata dedicata esclusivamente alle operazioni speciali), ma gli operatori Duvdevan seguono un addestramento di base nella 35ª Brigata paracadutisti. L'unità 217 è molto simile all'unità Yamas della polizia di frontiera israeliana.

Nella finzione

La serie televisiva Netflix Fauda si concentra su un'unità d'élite israeliana immaginaria modellata su Duvdevan.[5] La serie è stata co-creata da Lior Raz e Avi Issacharoff; Raz in precedenza ha prestato servizio nell'unità.[5][6]

Armamento

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ Trad. CEI.
  2. ^ Steve Macko, The IDF Duvedevan Unit (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 novembre 2007), Emergency Response & Research Institute (August 11, 1997)
  3. ^ (HE) אדרנלין כושר קרבי, su adrenalin-israel.co.il. URL consultato il 21 aprile 2022.
  4. ^ a b (EN) Duvdevan Unit, su idf.il.
  5. ^ a b Netanya Stein, Fauda: The true story behind the chaos., Jewish Unpacked (15 giugno 2023).
  6. ^ David M. Halbfinger, 'Fauda,' an Israeli TV Hit, Lets Viewers Escape — Into the Conflict, New York Times (22 maggio 2018).
  7. ^ a b c d e Jack Lewis, Israel's Guns Against Terrorism, in Assault Weapons, Iola, Wisconsin, Gun Digest Books, 28 febbraio 2011, p. 21, ISBN 978-1-4402-2629-8.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN311793961 · LCCN (ENn2016034346 · J9U (ENHE987007513374005171

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