USS Constellation (1797)

USS Constellation
Descrizione generale
TipoFregata
Ordine1794
CantiereCol. George Claghorn, cantiere navale di Edmond Harrt, Boston
Impostazione1795
Varo21 ottobre 1797
Entrata in servizio22 luglio 1798
Caratteristiche generali
Dislocamento1.278 t
Lunghezzatra le perpendicolari: 44 m
complessiva: 50 m
Larghezza12,5 m
PropulsioneA vela
3.968 m2 di velatura su tre alberi:
Albero di trinchetto 60 m; Albero maestro 67 m; Albero di mezzana 52,56 m
Velocità14 nodi (26 km/h)
Equipaggio340 tra ufficiali e membri dell'equipaggio
Armamento
Armamento38 cannoni (Long gun) da 24 libbre (11 kg)
dati tratti da [1]
voci di navi e imbarcazioni a vela presenti su Wikipedia

La USS Constellation fu una fregata da 38 cannoni, di proprietà della United States Navy. Essa si distinse per aver fatto parte della classe delle prime sei fregate della US Navy ordinate nel 1794 e la prima a veleggiare con la bandiera della già nominata Marina.

L'originale USS Constellation venne costruita nel 1797 da Joshua Humphreys e demolita nel 1853 al Gosport Navy Yard di Norfolk, Virginia. La città di Baltimora ne costruì una seconda nel 1854 e solo nel 1991 si è potuto affermare che furono costruite due navi diverse.

Storia

Il 27 marzo 1794 il Congresso degli Stati Uniti varò il Naval Act del 1794, in cui vi era l'ordine per la costruzione delle prime fregate della United States Navy: le fregate USS Chesapeake, USS Congress, USS Constellation, USS Constitution, USS President, e USS United States. La Constellation fu la prima ad essere commissionata.

La Constellation fu costruita ai cantieri Harris Creek Shipyard di Baltimora e varata il 7 settembre 1797.

Partecipò alla quasi-guerra contro la Francia rivoluzionaria e alla prima guerra barbaresca[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Constellation I (Frigate), su history.navy.mil. URL consultato il 28 maggio 2019.

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 170100131 · LCCN (EN) n81118418 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007347149805171
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