Tughlaq

Dinastia Ṭughlāq
Dati amministrativi
Nome ufficialeطغلاق, Ṭughlāq
Lingue ufficialiPersiano[1]
CapitaleDelhi
Politica
Forma di StatoMonarchia
Forma di governoSultanato
Sultani
Nascita1320 con Ghāzī Malik
Fine1413[2] con Ghiyāth al-Dīn Ṭughlāq Shāh
Territorio e popolazione
Massima estensione3.200.000 km2 nel 1312
Economia
ValutaTaka
Religione e società
Religione di StatoIslam sunnita
Religioni minoritarieInduismo
Estensione del Sultanato di Delhi durante la dinastia Ṭughlāq
Evoluzione storica
Preceduto daDinastia Khalji
Succeduto daDinastia Sayyid
Impero di Vijayanagara
Sultanato di Bahmani
Sultanato del Bengala
Sultanato del Gujarat
Ora parte diBangladesh (bandiera) Bangladesh
India (bandiera) India
Nepal (bandiera) Nepal
Pakistan (bandiera) Pakistan

La dinastia Ṭughlāq (o Tugluq, talvolta anche Tughlak o Tughluk, in persiano طغلاق‎, Ṭughlāq) una dinastia di origine turca in India.fu la famiglia dinastica che governò il Sultanato di Delhi tra il 1321-1398.

Le succedette la Dinastia Sayyid.

Elenco dei regnanti della dinastia Ṭughlāq

Nome titolare Nome Regno
Sultano Ghiyāth al-Dīn Ṭughlāq Shāh
سلطان غیاث الدین تغلق شاہ
Ghāzī Malik
غازی ملک
1321–1325
Sultano Muḥammad ʿĀdil bin Ṭughlāq Shāh
سلطان محمد عادل بن تغلق شاہ
Ulugh Khan
الغ خان
Juna Khan
جنا خان
Malik Fakhr al-Dīn
ملک فخر الدین
1325–1351
Sultano Fīrūz Shah Ṭughlāq
سلطان فیروز شاہ تغلق
Malik Fīrūz b. Malik Rajab
ملک فیروز ابن ملک رجب
1351–1388
Sultano Ghiyāth al-Dīn Ṭughlāq Shāh
{سلطان غیاث الدین تغلق شاہ
Ṭughlāq Khān ibn Fatḥ Khān ibn Fīrūz Shāh
تغلق خان ابن فتح خان ابن فیروز شاہ
1388–1389
Sultano Abū Bakr Shāh
سلطان ابو بکر شاہ
Abū Bakr Khān ibn Ẓafar Khān ibn Fatḥ Khān ibn Fīrūz Shāh
ابو بکر خان ابن ظفر خان ابن فتح خان ابن فیروز شاہ
1389–1390
Sultano Muḥammad Shāh
سلطان محمد شاہ
Muḥammad Shāh ibn Fīrūz Shāh
محمد شاہ ابن فیروز شاہ
1390–1394
Sultano ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Sikandar Shāh
سلطان علاءالدین سکندر شاہ
Humāyūn Khān
ھمایوں خان
1394
Sultano Nāṣir al-Dīn Maḥmūd Shāh Ṭughlāq
سلطان ناصر الدین محمود شاہ تغلق
Maḥmūd Shāh ibn Muḥammad Shāh
محمود شاہ ابن محمد شاہ
1394–1412/1413
Sultano Nāṣir al-Dīn Nuṣrat Shāh Ṭughlāq
سلطان ناصر الدین نصرت شاہ تغلق
Nuṣrat Khān ibn Fatḥ Khān ibn Fīrūz Shah
نصرت خان ابن فتح خان ابن فیروز شاہ
1394–1398

N.B. Le righe colorate indicano la suddivisione del Sultanato di Delhi in due sultanati: uno a est (colore arancio) a Firuzabad e uno ad ovest (colore giallo) presso Delhi.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Arabic and Persian Epigraphical Studies - Archaeological Survey of India, su asi.nic.in. URL consultato il 14 novembre 2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 maggio 2018).
  2. ^ Edmund Wright (2006), A Dictionary of World History, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780192807007

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