Terremoto di Christchurch del 2011

Terremoto di Christchurch del 2011
Data22 febbraio 2011
Ora12:51:43 (UTC+12)
Magnitudo Richter6,7534685236754
Magnitudo momento6,1
Profondità5 km
EpicentroChristchurch
43°35′00.24″S 172°42′03.6″E
Stati colpitiNuova Zelanda (bandiera) Nuova Zelanda
Intensità MercalliIX - X
Vittime
Mappa di localizzazione: Nuova Zelanda
Terremoto di Christchurch del 2011
Posizione dell'epicentro

Il terremoto di Christchurch del 2011 fu un sisma di magnitudo 6,3 che colpì la città neozelandese di Christchurch alle ore 12:51 UTC+12 del 22 febbraio 2011.

Terremoto

Facciata crollata della cattedrale anglicana

A causa del sisma molti edifici, compresa la cattedrale cittadina, furono gravemente danneggiati e crollarono, totalmente o parzialmente. I morti registrati furono 185, più di 1 000 i feriti e non accertati i dispersi.

Cinque mesi prima, il 3 settembre 2010, Christchurch era già stata colpita da un'altra scossa di terremoto; benché all'epoca più forte (magnitudo 7.0) essa aveva provocato solo due feriti e un morto di attribuzione incerta (non essendo chiaro se la morte fosse direttamente riferibile al sisma), anche i danni materiali furono ingenti. Nel caso del sisma del 2011, invece, i danni alle persone furono maggiori a causa sia della bassa profondità dell'ipocentro (circa 5 000 metri sotto il livello del mare), sia della maggior vicinanza del suo epicentro alle aree abitate, oltre al fatto che le abitazioni risentivano già dei gravi danni del sisma di cinque mesi prima.

Il 13 giugno 2011 nuove forti scosse colpirono la zona (la più intensa di magnitudo 6.0), provocando ulteriori danni e una decina di feriti.

Scosse susseguenti

Il 14 febbraio 2016 ci fu nella zona un terremoto di magnitudo 5.7 che fece sbriciolare una scogliera. Il 13 novembre dello stesso anno ci fu un terremoto di magnitudo 8.1 che fece gravi danni e allarmi tsunami per onde alte 3-6 metri. Il sisma ebbe luogo a mezzanotte (ora locale).

Sequenza delle scosse

Lista delle maggiori scosse telluriche registrate nel periodo subito adiacente al terremoto in Nuova Zelanda

Data Ora Locale Mercalli Scala Richter Epicentro Profondità
22 febbraio 2011 12:51:43 X 6,3 Christchurch, Nuova Zelanda 5.0 km
22 febbraio 2011 13:04:18 VII - VIII 5,6 10 km ESE da Christchurch 6.7 km
22 febbraio 2011 14:50:29 VII - VIII 5,5 Christchurch 9.6 km
22 febbraio 2011 16:04:09 VI 4.4 Christchurch 12.0 km
22 febbraio 2011 17:19:05 V 4.1 10 km SE da Christchurch 15.0 km
22 febbraio 2011 18:59:35 V - VI 4.3 13 km SE da Christchurch 5.0 km
22 febbraio 2011 19:28:31 VI 4.4 Christchurch 5.0 km
22 febbraio 2011 19:43:30 VI 4.5 15 km ESE da Christchurch 5.0 km
22 febbraio 2011 21:21:06 VI - VII 4.8 10 km WSW da Christchurch 6.9 km
23 febbraio 2011 00:02:16S VI 4.5 10 km E da Christchurch 5.0 km
23 febbraio 2011 03:04:36 V - VI 4.3 20 km ESE da Christchurch 10.0 km
23 febbraio 2011 03:30:13 V 4.0 15 km SE da Christchurch 13.4 km
23 febbraio 2011 06:19:09 V 4.2 15 km ESE da Christchurch 8.4 km
23 febbraio 2011 09:44:30 VI 4.3 5 km SSW da Christchurch 5.0 km

Note

  1. ^ Official quake toll rises to 185, su stuff.co.nz, Stuff.co, 9 febbraio 2012. URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2012.
  2. ^ List of deceased – Christchurch earthquake, su police.govt.nz, New Zealand Police, 8 settembre 2011. URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2011.
  3. ^ Earthquake death toll reaches 113, in Stuff.co.nz, 25 febbraio 2011. URL consultato il 30 settembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 maggio 2012).

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