Terminalia anogeissiana

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Terminalia anogeissiana
Stato di conservazione
Specie non valutata
Classificazione APG IV
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
(clade)Angiosperme
(clade)Mesangiosperme
(clade)Eudicotiledoni
(clade)Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)Superrosidi
(clade)Rosidi
(clade)Eurosidi
(clade)Eurosidi II
OrdineMyrtales
FamigliaCombretaceae
SottofamigliaCombretoideae
TribùCombreteae
SottotribùTerminaliinae
GenereTerminalia
Classificazione Cronquist
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
SottoregnoTracheobionta
SuperdivisioneSpermatophyta
DivisioneMagnoliophyta
ClasseMagnoliopsida
SottoclasseRosidae
OrdineMyrtales
FamigliaCombretaceae
SottofamigliaCombretoideae
TribùCombreteae
SottotribùTerminaliinae
GenereTerminalia
SpecieT. anogeissiana
Nomenclatura binomiale
Terminalia anogeissiana
Gere & Boatwr., 2017
Sinonimi

vedi testo

Terminalia anogeissiana Gere & Boatwr., 2017 è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia Combretaceae, diffusa nell'Asia meridionale, in Birmania, India, Nepal, Jammu e Kashmir e Sri Lanka.[1][2]

Etimologia

Il termine terminalia deriva dal latino terminus, con riferimento al fatto che le foglie appaiono all'estremità dei getti; il termine anogeissiana deriva invece dal greco ed è composto da due termini, ano e geisson (rispettivamente "verso l'alto" e "piastrella"), con riferimento alle parti fruttifere della pianta.[3]

Descrizione

Fusto

T. anogeissiana è una pianta decidua di medie dimensioni che può raggiungere i 20 m di altezza. La corteccia, di colorazione grigia, può raggiungere un diametro di 80 cm; solitamente dritta e liscia ma talvolta un po' irregolare e a scaglie è priva di rami fino ad una altezza di 8 m.[4]

Foglie

Le foglie fanno parte dell'alimentazione di Antheraea paphia che produce la seta nappata (Tussah), una forma di seta selvatica commercialmente importante.[5]

Distribuzione e habitat

T. anogeissiana è diffusa nell'Asia meridionale, in Birmania, India, Nepal, Jammu e Kashmir e Sri Lanka.[1][2]

Tassonomia

Sinonimi

Questa specie è riconosciuta con i seguenti sinonimi:[1]

Usi

Per le sue caratteristiche è uno degli alberi più utili in India. Le sue foglie contengono grandi quantità di gallotannini[6] e vengono utilizzate per la concia e come legna da ardere.[7] L'albero è fonte naturale della gomma indiana, conosciuta anche come gomma ghatti, che, tra gli altri usi, è usata per la stampa del calicò.

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Terminalia anogeissiana Gere & Boatwr., su Catalogue of Life. URL consultato l'11 ottobre 2021.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Terminalia anogeissiana, su GRIN. URL consultato l'11 ottobre 2021.
  3. ^ Anogeissus latifolia, su Un Mondo Ecosostenibile, 23 marzo 2020. URL consultato l'11 ottobre 2021.
  4. ^ (EN) Anogeissus latifolia - Axle Wood Tree, su Flowers of india. URL consultato l'11 ottobre 2021.
  5. ^ (EN) Non-Wood Forest Products in 15 Countries Of Tropical Asia: An Overview, su fao.org. URL consultato l'11 ottobre 2021.
  6. ^ (EN) KK Reddy, S Rajadurai, KNS Sastry e Y Nayudamma, Studies on dhava tannins. I. The isolation and constitution of a gallotannin from dhava (Anogeissus latifolia), in Australian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 17, n. 2, 1964, pp. 238-245, DOI:10.1071/CH9640238. URL consultato l'11 ottobre 2021.
  7. ^ (EN) Firewood Crops: Shrub and Tree Species for Energy Production : Report of an Ad Hoc Panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Commission on International Relations, vol. 1, Washington, National Academies Press, 1980, p. 112, LCCN 80083796.

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