Suore della dottrina cristiana (Nancy)

Le Suore della Dottrina Cristiana (in francese Sœurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne de Nancy) sono un istituto religioso femminile di diritto pontificio: i membri di questa congregazione pospongono al loro nome la sigla D.C.[1]

Storia

Nel 1718 Jean-Baptiste Vatelot (1688-1748),[2] canonico cattedrale di Toul, fondò nella casa paterna una scuola per fanciulle povere, la cui gestione venne affidata alle tre sorelle: presto altre donne si unirono al sodalizio ed iniziarono ad assumere la direzione delle scuole rurali della diocesi. Il vescovo di Toul, Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy, ordinò a Vatelot di redigere una regola per le insegnanti: in base agli statuti elaborati dal sacerdote, le insegnanti non erano vincolate da voti (si vincolavano alla fraternità solo tramite promessa) e non erano tenute alla vita claustrale; non erano nemmeno legate a una casa, ma potevano essere inviate due a due nelle scuole parrocchiali che ne richiedessero l'opera.[3]

Il re di Francia Luigi XV nel 1752 approvò il sodalizio come compagnia delle Suore della Dottrina Cristiana: dissolta dalla Rivoluzione, venne ricostituita agli inizi del XIX secolo ed approvata da Napoleone nel 1803. Nel 1821 le suore stabilirono la loro sede generalizia a Nancy. Ottennero il pontificio decreto di lode il 14 luglio 1886 e vennero approvate definitivamente dalla Santa Sede il 12 marzo del 1929.[3]

Attività e diffusione

Le Suore della Dottrina Cristiana si dedicano essenzialmente all'insegnamento e alla gestione di scuole.[3]

Oltre che in Francia, sono presenti in Belgio, Lussemburgo, Costa d'Avorio, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Algeria, Italia, Corea del Sud, Cile e Romania.[4] La sede generalizia è a Nancy.[1]

Al 31 dicembre 2005 l'istituto contava 572 religiose in 130 case.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c Ann. Pont. 2007, p. 1581.
  2. ^ Enciclopedia Rizzoli Larousse, vol. V (1967), p. 444, voce Dottrina Cristiana (Suore della).
  3. ^ a b c DIP, vol. III (1976), coll. 973-974, voce a cura di G. Pettinati.
  4. ^ Soeurs de la Doctrine Chrétienne: mission, su doctrine-chretienne.com. URL consultato il 29-6-2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 17 dicembre 2007).

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 128677448 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8847 522X · LCCN (EN) nr2003030808 · GND (DE) 5044913-8 · BNF (FR) cb12091365z (data)
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