Scarabaeinae

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Scarabaeinae
Onthophagus aeruginosus
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumTracheata
SuperclasseHexapoda
ClasseInsecta
SottoclassePterygota
CoorteEndopterygota
SuperordineOligoneoptera
SezioneColeopteroidea
OrdineColeoptera
SottordinePolyphaga
InfraordineScarabaeiformia
SuperfamigliaScarabaeoidea
FamigliaScarabaeidae
SottofamigliaScarabaeinae
Latreille, 1802
Tribù

Scarabaeinae (Latreille, 1802) è il nome di una sottofamiglia di coleotteri appartenenti alla famiglia Scarabaeidae.[1]

Descrizione

Adulto

Maschio di Copris lunaris.

Questi scarabeidi sono di dimensioni molto variabili, che possono oscillare tra pochi mm a diversi cm nelle specie esotiche. Presentano generalmente un corpo tozzo e robusto dai colori solitamente opachi, anche se esistono specie metallizzate. Alcune specie presentano un marcato dimorfismo sessuale, come quelle della tribù Coprini, con i maschi che sono caratterizzati dalla presenza di corna cefaliche, assenti nelle femmine.

Larva

Le larve hanno l'aspetto di vermi bianchi dalla forma a "C". Anche la testa e le zampe sono bianche.

Biologia

Le specie appartenenti a questa sottofamiglia sono generalmente legate agli escrementi. Gli adulti costruiscono una sfera che conducono alla tana, dove la femmina vi depone le uova; nel caso delle specie dotate di corna i maschi si contendono la femmina (o il territorio) con gli altri maschi, ingaggiando battaglie in cui utilizzano le corna. La durata del periodo di sviluppo varia a seconda della specie presa in esame, così come le abitudini ed il periodo di apparizione degli adulti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questi coleotteri sono distribuiti nella regione paleartica.[2]

Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende le seguenti tribù:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Bouchard P. et al, Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta), in ZooKeys, vol. 88, 2011, pp. 1-972, DOI:10.3897/zookeys.88.807.
  2. ^ Guido Sabatinelli, Scarabaeidae, su scarabeidi.it.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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