Referendum sulla devoluzione gallese del 1997

Referendum sulla devoluzione gallese del 1997
StatoRegno Unito (bandiera) Regno Unito
RegioneGalles (bandiera) Galles
Data18 settembre 1997
Tipoconsultivo
Esito
50,30%
No
49,70%
Quorum raggiunto
Affluenza50,22%
Risultati per aree amministrative

     sì

     no

Il referendum sulla devoluzione gallese del 1997 fu un referendum pre-legislativo tenutosi in Galles il 18 settembre 1997 durante il quale gli elettori furono in grado di commentare la questione se un parlamento regionale gallese separato dovesse essere istituito. Con una maggioranza molto piccola, gli elettori hanno deciso di istituire un parlamento del genere.

Sfondo

Il primo referendum sull'istituzione di un parlamento gallese si era svolto nel 1979. A differenza della Scozia, dove una ristretta maggioranza di elettori ha votato per un parlamento scozzese in un referendum simile nel 1979, il Galles aveva votato contro un parlamento gallese con una grande maggioranza del 79,4%. Negli anni seguenti ci fu uno scarso sviluppo verso una maggiore autonomia gallese.

Nel 1983 il Partito Liberale gallese incluse l'obiettivo dell'autogoverno del Galles nel suo programma di partito. Il Partito Conservatore, d'altra parte, sviluppò una politica unionista ed era molto contrario alla deconcentrazione, perché vide l'inizio della disintegrazione del Regno Unito. Il Partito Laburista è stato a lungo scettico sulle idee di decentralizzazione nel Regno Unito, ma nel 1992, come partito di opposizione, ha incluso l'obiettivo di creare un parlamento gallese nel suo programma di partito. I principali politici laburisti gallesi erano Ron Davies e Rhodri Morgan. A differenza della Scozia, non vi era una grande coalizione tra parti diverse nel perseguire l'obiettivo dell'autogoverno gallese nel Regno Unito, ma il Partito Laburista era la forza dominante e trainante su questo tema. Nel marzo 1996 è stato raggiunto un accordo tra il leader gallese del Partito Laburista e i Liberal Democratici in Galles, Ron Davies e Alex Carlile, per il sostegno congiunto per il voto "sì" in un futuro referendum sull'istituzione di un parlamento gallese. Il Partito Laburista aveva concordato di eleggere un'assemblea gallese utilizzando il tradizionale sistema del first-past-the-post che è stato invertito alla fine del 1996 a favore del sistema aggiuntivo dei membri. Questo cambiamento è stato fondamentale per ottenere il sostegno di Plaid Cymru e dei Liberal Democratici gallesi in caso di referendum.[1]

Domanda referendaria

La domanda referendaria è stata formulata come una coppia di dichiarazioni opposte. Per esprimere un voto valido, l'elettore ha dovuto sceglierne una con cui concordare.

Si No
lingua inglese I agree that there should be a Welsh Assembly. I do not agree that there should be a Welsh Assembly.
traduzione Sono d'accordo che ci dovrebbe essere un'assemblea gallese. Non sono d'accordo che ci dovrebbe essere un'assemblea gallese.

Risultati

Risultati referendum nazionale
D'accordo:
559,419 (50.3%)
Disaccordo:
552,698 (49.7%)

fonte:[2]

Risultati per autorità unitaria

Consiglio locale Affluenza Voti Proporzione di voti
Si No Si No
Anglesey 56.9% 15,649 15,095 50.9% 49.1%
Blaenau Gwent 49.3% 15,237 11,928 56.1% 43.9%
Bridgend 50.6% 27,632 23,172 54.4% 45.6%
Caerphilly 49.3% 34,830 28,841 55.7% 44.3%
Cardiff 46.9% 47,527 59,589 44.4% 55.6%
Carmarthenshire 56.4% 49,115 26,119 65.5% 34.5%
Ceredigion 56.8% 18,304 12,614 59.2% 40.8%
Conwy 51.5% 18,369 26,521 40.9% 59.1%
Denbighshire 49.7% 14,271 20,732 40.5% 59.5%
Flintshire 41.0% 17,746 28,707 38.2% 62.8%
Gwynedd 59.8% 35,425 19,859 64.1% 35.9%
Merthyr Tydfil 49.5% 12,707 9,121 58.2% 41.8%
Monmouthshire 50.5% 10,592 22,403 32.1% 67.9%
Neath Port Talbot 51.9% 36,730 18,463 66.5% 33.5%
Newport 45.9% 16,172 27,017 37.5% 62.5%
Pembrokeshire 52.6% 19,979 26,712 42.8% 57.2%
Powys 56.2% 23,038 30,966 42.7% 57.3%
Rhondda Cynon Taff 49.9% 51,201 36,362 58.5% 41.5%
Swansea 47.1% 42,789 39,561 53.0% 47.0%
Torfaen 45.5% 15,756 15,854 49.8% 50.2%
Vale of Glamorgan 54.3% 17,776 30,613 35.5% 64.5%
Wrexham 42.4% 18,574 22,449 44.3% 55.7%

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Vaughan Roderick, Welsh Devolution, in BBC. URL consultato il 26 gennaio 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Welsh Referendum Live - The Final Result, in BBC. URL consultato il 26 gennaio 2020.
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