Propagginazione

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la tecnica di propagazione dei vegetali, vedi Propaggine.
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Inferno - Canto diciannovesimo, la bolgia dei simoniaci, illustrazione di Gustave Doré

La propagginazione è un metodo di esecuzione capitale, usato prevalentemente nel Medioevo.

Descrizione

L'esecuzione consisteva nel calare il condannato a testa in giù in una buca, che veniva successivamente riempita con la terra; in altri casi la buca era colmata con melma o sterco. Colui che subiva il supplizio moriva per soffocamento.[1] Il corpo veniva poi lasciato in balia dello scempio degli animali.[2] La pena veniva comminata ai simoniaci e ai sicari.[3] Gilles Ménage osserva che si tratta di un supplizio riservato anche ad assassini e traditori, ficcati a testa in giù nella terra, a guisa di pianta, usando lo stesso termine usato in agricoltura per la piantumazione delle viti e altre piante, termine che lamenta viene spesso erroneamente trascritto come sinonimo di impiccato per "l'ignoranza degli stampatori o copiatori".[4] Il termine deriverebbe infatti dal nome della tecnica utilizzata prevalentemente in viticoltura, con la quale viene effettuata la propagazione delle piante mediante il ripiegamento e il conseguente sotterramento di un ramo (la propaggine).[5]

Divina commedia

Nell'Inferno - Canto diciannovesimo, Dante dice di sentirsi come un frate che confessi un sicario, condannato alla propagginazione.[6] secondo le leggi municipali fiorentine. Giovanni Fallani nota che appunto "agli assassini sottoposti alla pena della propagginazione si soleva far grazia per alcuni istanti, perché si confessassero ancora in extremis"[7].

Note

  1. ^ corriere.it, su dizionari.corriere.it. URL consultato il 30-12-2010.
  2. ^ LA CONSOLAZIONE DEL BOIA STORIE DI PATIBOLI IN EUROPA - la Repubblica.it, su Archivio - la Repubblica.it. URL consultato l'11 luglio 2019.
  3. ^ Gherardo Colombo, Il diritto (PDF).
  4. ^ p. 368 Le origini della lingua Italiana, Appresso Giovani Antonio Chouët, 1685
  5. ^ Q. Viviani (a cura di), La divina commedia, vol. 3, Udine, Fratelli Mattiuzzi, 1870, p. 531.
  6. ^ Propagginazione, in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. URL consultato il 03-02-2019.
  7. ^ cessare in "Enciclopedia Dantesca" [collegamento interrotto], su treccani.it. URL consultato l'11 luglio 2019.

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