Premio Quattro Libertà

Premio Quattro Libertà
Premio delle Quattro Libertà (USA)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt nel 1914
Concesso dal Roosevelt Institute (New York) e dal Roosevelt Stichting (Middelburg)
TipologiaPremio per le libertà di Pensiero
StatusAttivo
IstituzioneNew York e Middelburg, 1982
Nastro del Premio delle Quattro Libertà

Il Premio delle Quattro Libertà (in Inglese, The Four Freedoms Award) è un premio annuale assegnato agli uomini e alle donne i cui risultati hanno dimostrato un impegno nei confronti di quei principi che il presidente degli Stati Uniti Franklin Delano Roosevelt ha proclamato nel suo discorso delle quattro libertà al Congresso degli Stati Uniti il 6 gennaio 1941, come essenziali per la democrazia: "libertà di parola e di espressione, libertà di culto, libertà dal bisogno, libertà dalla paura". Il premio annuale viene consegnato ad anni alterni a New York dal Roosevelt Institute ai cittadini statunitensi e a Middelburg, Paesi Bassi, dal Roosevelt Stichting ai non statunitensi.

Categorie

Il premio è diviso in quattro categorie, che sono derivate dal discorso di Roosevelt sulle Quattro libertà.

Queste categorie sono:

  • Libertà di Espressione
  • Libertà religiosa
  • Libertà dalla Povertà
  • Libertà dalla Paura

Premiati per la Libertà di Pensiero

«The first is freedom of speech and expression — everywhere in the world.»

La prima è la libertà di espressione, dappertutto nel mondo. (dall'Inglese, Franklin Delano Roosevelt nel suo discorso delle Quattro Libertà)

Anno Middelburg Anno Hyde Park
1982 Max van der Stoel 1983 Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.
1984 Amnesty International 1985 Kenneth B. Clark
1986 El País 1987 Herbert Block
1988 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 1989 Walter Cronkite
1990 No Award 1991 James Reston
1992 Mstislav Rostropovich 1993 Arthur Miller
1994 Marion Dönhoff 1995 Mary McGrory
1996 John Hume 1997 Sidney R. Yates
1998 CNN 1999 John Lewis
2000 Bronisław Geremek 2001 The New York Times e la famiglia Ochs/Sulzberger
2002 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2003 Studs Terkel
2004 Lennart Meri 2005 Tom Brokaw
2006 Carlos Fuentes 2007 Bill Moyers
2008 Lakhdar Brahimi 2009 Anthony Romero
2010 Novaya Gazeta 2011 Michael J. Copps
2012 Al Jazeera 2013 Paul Krugman
2014 Maryam Durani 2015 Arthur Mitchell
2016 Mazen Darwish 2017 Dan Rather
2018 Erol Önderoğlu 2019 The Boston Globe
2020 Maria Ressa 2021 Nikole Hannah-Jones
2022 Mai Khoi Do Nguyen

Premiati per la Libertà di Fede e Religione

«The second is freedom of every person ti workshop God in his own way — everywhere in the world.»

La seconda è la libertà per la quale ogni persona possa generare Dio nel suo modo, dappertutto nel mondo. (dall'Inglese, Franklin Delano Roosevelt nel suo discorso delle Quattro Libertà)

Anno Middelburg Anno Hyde Park
1982 Willem A. Visser 't Hooft 1983 Coretta Scott King
1984 Werner Leich e Christiann F. Beyers Naudé 1985 Elie Wiesel
1986 Bernardus Alfrink 1987 Leon Sullivan
1988 Teddy Kollek 1989 Raphael Lemkin e Hyman Bookbinder
1990 László Tőkés 1991 Paul Moore Jr.
1992 Terry Waite 1993 Theodore M. Hesburgh, Congregazione della Santa Croce del Cono Sur
1994 Gerhart M Riegner 1995 Andrew Young
1996 Lord Runcie 1997 William H. Gray
1998 Desmond Tutu 1999 Corinne C. Boggs
2000 Cicely Saunders 2001 Johnnie Carr
2002 Nasr Abu Zayd 2003 Robert F. Drinan
2004 Sari Nusseibeh 2005 Cornel West
2006 Taizé Community 2007 Peter J. Gomes
2008 Karen Armstrong 2009 Eboo Patel
2010 Asma Jahangir 2011 Rev. Barry W. Lynn
2012 Patriarca Bartholomeo I di Costantinopoli 2013 Simone Campbell
2014 Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan 2015 William Barber II
2016 Dieudonné Nzapalainga, Omar Kobine Layama e Nicolas Guérékoyame-Gbangou 2017 Rev. Dr. Steve Stone e Dr. Bashar A. Shala
2018 Paride Taban 2019 Krista Tippett
2020 Religions for Peace International 2021 Raphael Warnock
2022 Lian Gogali

Premiati per la Libertà dalla Povertà

«The third is freedom from want — which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants — everywhere in the world.»

La terza è la libertà dalla povertà, che tradotta in termini moderni significa capire l'economia in modo da avere stretto in pugno uno stile di vita sano e pacifico per tutti, dappertutto nel mondo (dall'Inglese, Franklin Delano Roosevelt nel suo discorso delle Quattro Libertà)

Anno Middelburg Anno Hyde Park
1982 H. Johannes Witteveen 1983 Robert S. McNamara
1984 Liv Ullmann 1985 John Kenneth Galbraith
1986 F. Bradford Morse 1987 Mary Lasker
1988 Halfdan T. Mahler 1989 Dorothy I. Height
1990 Emile van Lennep 1991 Paul Newman e Joanne Woodward
1992 Jan Tinbergen 1993 Eunice Kennedy Shriver e Sargent Shriver
1994 Sadako Ogata 1995 Lane Kirkland
1996 Médecins Sans Frontières 1997 Mark O. Hatfield
1998 Stéphane Hessel 1999 George S. McGovern
2000 M. S. Swaminathan 2001 March of Dimes
2002 Gro Harlem Brundtland 2003 Dolores Huerta
2004 Marguerite Barankitse 2005 Marsha J. Evans
2006 Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank 2007 Barbara Ehrenreich
2008 Jan Egeland 2009 Vicki Escarra
2010 Maurice Strong 2011 Jacqueline Novogratz
2012 Ela Bhatt 2013 Coalition of Immokalee Workers
2014 Hawa Abdi Diblaawe 2015 Dr. Olufunmilayo Olopade
2016 Dr. Denis Mukwege 2017 Ai-jen Poo
2018 Emmanuel de Merode 2019 Franklin A. Thomas
2020 Sander de Kramer 2021 Deepak Bhargava
2022 Nice Nailantei Leng'ete

Premiati per la Libertà dalla Paura

«The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world.»

La quarta è la libertà dalla Paura, che tradotta in termini moderni significa una riduzione nel mondo di armamenti tanto che nessuna nazione possa essere nella posizione di commettere un atto di aggressione fisica contro un Paese confinante, dappertutto nel mondo. (dall'Inglese, Franklin Delano Roosevelt nel suo discorso delle Quattro Libertà)

Anno Middelburg Anno Hyde Park
1982 J. Herman van Roijen 1983 Jacob K. Javits
1984 Brian Urquhart 1985 Isidor Rabi
1986 Olof Palme 1987 George Kennan
1988 Armand Hammer 1989 J. William Fulbright
1990 Simon Wiesenthal 1991 Mike Mansfield
1992 Lord Carrington 1993 George Ball
1994 Zdravko Grebo 1995 Elliot Richardson
1996 Shimon Peres 1997 Daniel K. Inouye
1998 Craig Kielburger 1999 Robert O. Muller
2000 Louise Arbour 2001 Veterani della Seconda Guerra Mondiale:
2002 Ernesto Zedillo 2003 Robert C. Byrd
2004 Max Kohnstamm 2005 Lee H. Hamilton e Thomas Kean
2006 Aung San Suu Kyi 2007 Brent Scowcroft
2008 Willemijn Verloop - War Child 2009 Pasquale J. D'Amuro
2010 Gareth Evans 2011 Bryan A. Stevenson
2012 Hussain al-Shahristani 2013 Ameena Matthews
2014 Malala Yousafzai 2015 The Nation
2016 Human Rights Watch 2017 Cristina Jiménez Moreta
2018 Urmila Chaudhary 2019 Sandy Hook Promise
2020 Leoluca Orlando 2021 Attivisti per la regolamentazione dei fondi del lavoro
2022 ÜniKuir

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