Poorter

Niente fonti!
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Paesi Bassi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti.
Il farnsumerpoort di Delfzijl, provincia di Groninga

Poorter (pronuncia olandese: ˈpoːrtər) è un termine storico per indicare quel tipo di cittadini olandesi o fiamminghi, appartenenti alla borghesia che avessero acquisito il diritto di vivere entro le mura di una città e che avessero anche il diritto di cittadinanza.

Questa poorterrecht, o cittadinanza, poteva essere ottenuta tramite il pagamento di una somma di denaro e registrandosi presso il magistrato della città. Il pagamento della somma in denaro era la prova che il cittadino non era povero e che poteva quindi mantenere la propria casa senza gravare sulla città. Vi furono anche restrizioni religiose, e numerose furono le città che impedirono agli ebrei di ottenere la cittadinanza sino alla Rivoluzione francese. Era richiesto anche un giuramento. Alcune città disponevano anche di grootburgers ("grandi borghesi") che ricevevano più diritti dei normali cittadini, ma dovevano pagare un prezzo ancora più alto per ottenerli.

La città d'altro canto si impegnava a difendersi al meglio tramite mura adeguate, un fossato di un certo livello e misure di sicurezza adeguate. Al calar della sera i cancelli dovevano rimanere chiusi e guardati a vista. Le chiavi della città erano nelle mani del borgomastro che le riconsegnava al capoposto il giorno successivo.

L'intera cittadinanza di una città era spesso chiamata Poorterij.

Note


Altri progetti


  Portale Paesi Bassi

Read other articles:

Haryanto (politikus, lahir 1964)

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Ballıca Cave

Ballıca CaveBallıca MağarasıLocation of Ballıca Cave in TurkeyLocationPazar, Tokat, TurkeyCoordinates40°13′38″N 36°18′05″E / 40.22722°N 36.30139°E / 40.22722; 36.30139Length68 m (223 ft) Ballıca Cave (Turkish: Ballıca Mağarası) is a small cave situated at 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of Pazar, Tokat Province, Turkey. The cave is 600 m (2,000 ft) southeast of the village Ballıca. Ballıca Cave is a fossil cave. Its overall ...

 

Bambanglipuro, Bantul

Koordinat: 7°56′58″S 110°17′49″E / 7.949516°S 110.296958°E / -7.949516; 110.296958 Bambanglipuro Hanacaraka: ꦧꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦭꦶꦥꦸꦫTransliterasi: BambanglipuraKapanewonPeta lokasi Kapanewon BambanglipuroNegara IndonesiaProvinsiDaerah Istimewa YogyakartaKabupatenBantulPemerintahan • PanewuDrs. Lukas Sumanasa, M.Kes[1]Populasi • Total42,745 jiwa jiwaKode pos55764Kode Kemendagri34.02.05 Kode BPS3402050 Luas22,70 km�...

Multivariate stable distribution

multivariate stable Probability density function Heatmap showing a Multivariate (bivariate) stable distribution with α = 1.1Parameters α ∈ ( 0 , 2 ] {\displaystyle \alpha \in (0,2]} — exponent δ ∈ R d {\displaystyle \delta \in \mathbb {R} ^{d}} - shift/location vector Λ ( s ) {\displaystyle \Lambda (s)} - a spectral finite measure on the sphereSupport u ∈ R d {\displaystyle u\in \mathbb {R} ^{d}} PDF (no analytic expression)CDF (...

 

Papa Don't Preach

Papa Don't Preachsingolo discograficoScreenshot da una scena del videoclip musicale del branoArtistaMadonna Pubblicazione11 giugno 1986 Durata4:27 Album di provenienzaTrue Blue GenereDance popPop barocco EtichettaSire ProduttoreMadonna, Stephen Bray Registrazionegennaio 1986 CertificazioniDischi d'argento Francia[1](vendite: 456 000+) Dischi d'oro Belgio[2](vendite: 100 000+) Regno Unito[3](vendite: 400 000+) Stati Uniti[...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

豪栄道豪太郎

豪栄道 豪太郎 場所入りする豪栄道基礎情報四股名 澤井 豪太郎→豪栄道 豪太郎本名 澤井 豪太郎愛称 ゴウタロウ、豪ちゃん、GAD[1][2]生年月日 (1986-04-06) 1986年4月6日（38歳）出身 大阪府寝屋川市身長 183cm体重 160kgBMI 47.26所属部屋 境川部屋得意技 右四つ・出し投げ・切り返し・外掛け・首投げ・右下手投げ成績現在の番付 引退最高位 東大関生涯戦歴 696勝493敗...

 

Hazelwick School

Secondary academy in Crawley, West Sussex, EnglandHazelwick School AcademyAddressHazelwick Mill LaneCrawley, West Sussex, RH10 1SXEnglandCoordinates51°07′31″N 0°09′55″W / 51.1252°N 0.1652°W / 51.1252; -0.1652InformationTypeSecondary academyMottoEffort Achieves.Established1952Local authorityWest Sussex County CouncilSpecialistsTechnology, humanities and ITDepartment for Education URN137263 TablesOfstedReportsChair of GovernorsRachel BowronHead teacherAnn Fe...

 

Moral (1982 film)

1982 film directed by Marilou Diaz-Abaya MoralTheatrical release posterDirected byMarilou Diaz-AbayaWritten byRicky LeeProduced byJesse EjercitoStarring Lorna Tolentino Gina Alajar Sandy Andolong Anna Marin CinematographyManolo AbayaEdited by Manolo Abaya Marc Tarnate Music byGeorge CansecoProductioncompanySeven Star ProductionsDistributed bySeven Star ProductionsRelease date December 25, 1982 (1982-12-25) Running time138 minutesCountryPhilippinesLanguagesFilipinoEnglish Moral ...

New Jersey Legislature

Legislative branch of the state government of New Jersey New Jersey LegislatureTypeTypeBicameral HousesSenateGeneral AssemblyLeadershipPresident of the SenateNicholas Scutari (D) since January 11, 2022 Speaker of the General AssemblyCraig Coughlin (D) since January 9, 2018 StructureSeats120Senate political groups  Democratic (25)  Republican (15)General Assembly political groups  Democratic (52)  Republican (28)ElectionsLast Senate electionNovember 7, 2023Last Gene...

 

Ecografia addominale

Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: leggi le avvertenze. Ecografia addominaleProcedura medica Attrezzature mediche ad ultrasuoni che possono essere utilizzate per l'ecografia addominaleTipoRadiodiagnostica Classificazione e risorse esterneICD-988.76 MedlinePlus003777 Sonda ad ultrasuoni (tipo lineare) che viene utilizzata per l'esame di strutture superficiali L'ecog...

 

Contribution sociale généralisée

Pour les articles homonymes, voir CSG. Contribution sociale généraliséeNature Impôt social (d)Sigle CSGTerritoire FranceDate de mise en œuvre 18 décembre 1990Recettes 141,6 G€ (2022)Texte de référence Code général des impôts (1600-0-C)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata En France, la contribution sociale généralisée (CSG) est un impôt[1],[2] en partie proportionnel créé le 18 décembre 1990, qui participe au financement de la sécurité sociale[2],[3], et, depu...

Ziauddin University

University in Karachi, Pakistan Ziauddin Universityجامعہ ضیاء الدینOther nameZUTypePrivateEstablished1986 (1986)Parent institutionDr. Ziauddin HospitalsAccreditationHigher Education CommissionPakistan Bar CouncilPakistan Medical CommissionPakistan Engineering CouncilPharmacy Council of PakistanPakistan Nursing CouncilChancellorAsim HussainVice-ChancellorMuhammad Inayatullah Khan[1]RegistrarEngr. Capt.(R) Syed Waqar Hussain[2]LocationKarachi, Sindh, PakistanC...

 

Anderson (automobile)

Defunct American motor vehicle manufacturer 1922 Anderson Touring car at the South Carolina State Museum The Anderson was a United States automobile; considered the most successful automobile ever built in the Southern United States, it was manufactured by a carriage works from 1916 to 1925 in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Started by John Gary Anderson, the company sold cars through a national dealer network. The company used Continental 7R flathead six engines in its vehicles, which were noted ...

 

Дипломатические отношения Киевской Руси

Приём византийским императором Иоанном Цимисхием послов князя Святослава Игоревича и запись писцом на пергамене условий мирного договора, предложенных Святославом. Миниатюра из Радзивилловской летописи, конец XV века Киевская Русь имела дипломатические[1] отношен�...

Mahishadal Rathayatra

Mahishadal RathayatraMahishadal Rathayatra in 2012Founded1776Founded ByJanaki DeviPlaceMahishadal, Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal, IndiaOrganizerMahishadal Raj EstateHeight50 feet (including kalash and dhwaj)Wheels34StyleNabaratnaPatronMahishadal Raj Estate The Mahishadal Rathayatra is held annually in Mahishadal in Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal. The Ratha Yatra was founded by Janaki Devi of Mahishadal estate in the year 1776.[1] See also Mahesh Rathayatra Guptipara Rat...

 

Snowden (film)

2016 biographical political thriller film by Oliver Stone SnowdenTheatrical release posterDirected byOliver StoneScreenplay by Kieran Fitzgerald Oliver Stone Based on The Snowden Filesby Luke Harding Time of the Octopusby Anatoly Kucherena Produced by Moritz Borman Eric Kopeloff Philip Schulz-Deyle Fernando Sulichin Starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt Shailene Woodley Melissa Leo Zachary Quinto Tom Wilkinson Scott Eastwood Logan Marshall-Green Timothy Olyphant Ben Schnetzer LaKeith Lee Stanfield Rh...

 

Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton

British politician (born 1943) The Right HonourableThe Earl of StocktonStockton in 2005Member of the European ParliamentIn office10 July 1999 – 10 July 2004Preceded byConstituency createdSucceeded byRoger KnapmanConstituencySouth West EnglandMember of the House of LordsLord TemporalIn office29 December 1986 – 11 November 1999as a hereditary peerPreceded byHarold MacmillanSucceeded bySeat abolished[a] Personal detailsBornAlexander Daniel Alan Macmillan (1943-10-10...

Hostilianus

Hostilianus (död i november 251 i Rom i Italien) var romersk kejsare från december 250 till november 251. Hostilianus utsågs till romersk kejsare av sin far Decius, som också hade givit sin andra son Herennius Etruscus denna titel. Hostilianus var ännu väldigt ung, och så förlorade han sin far och bror i juni 251 när de slogs mot goten Cniva. Näste kejsare, Trebonianus Gallus, adopterade dock Hostilianus och lät honom vara medkejsare. Hostilianus drabbades dock av pesten och dog i...

 

Have Rocket, Will Travel

1959 American film by David Lowell Rich Have Rocket, Will TravelTheatrical release bannerDirected byDavid Lowell RichWritten byRaphael HayesProduced byHarry A. RommStarringMoe HowardLarry FineJoe DeRitaAnna-LisaRobert ColbertNarrated byDon LamondCinematographyRay CoryEdited byDanny B. LandresMusic byMischa BakaleinikoffDistributed byColumbia Pictures CorporationRelease date August 1, 1959 (1959-08-01) (U.S.) Running time76:14[1]CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBud...