Pisodonophis semicinctus

Come leggere il tassoboxProgetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox
Come leggere il tassobox
Miro leopardo
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa Bilateria
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
SuperclasseGnathostomata
ClasseActinopterygii
SottoclasseNeopterygii
InfraclasseTeleostei
SuperordineElopomorpha
OrdineAnguilliformes
SottordineCongroidei
FamigliaOphichthidae
GenerePisodonophis
SpecieP. semicinctus
Nomenclatura binomiale
Pisodonophis semicinctus
Richardson, 1848
Sinonimi

Ophichthys semicinctus (Richardson, 1848)
 Ophisurus semicinctus (Richardson, 1848)
(sinonimo ambiguo)
 Pisonodophis semicinctus (Richardson, 1848)
 (fonti: FishBase e WoRMS)

Il Pisodonophis semicinctus, noto in italiano come miro leopardo, è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Ophichthidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Vive nell'Oceano Atlantico orientale lungo la fascia tropicale e subtropicale africana e penetra nel mar Mediterraneo occidentale dove è raro. Nelle acque italiane è riportata solo una cattura nelle acque toscane del mar Tirreno settentrionale[1] ed una nel Canale di Sicilia[2].

Vive nel piano infralitorale tra 10 e 30 metri di profondità, su fondali sabbiosi.

Descrizione

Come tutti gli anguilliformi ha corpo serpentiforme ed è privo delle pinne ventrali. L'aspetto generale ricorda quello degli altri Ophichthidae come il miro o il pesce serpente ma ha corpo più alto. La pinna caudale è assente e la punta della coda è nuda ed irrigidita. I denti sono arrotondati e non appuntiti.

La livrea è molto caratteristica e consente una facile identificazione della specie, grigio giallastro con 15-18 chiazze circolari nere sul dorso, molto definite. La testa è coperta di punti scuri più piccoli.

Misura fino ad 80 cm.

Biologia

Poco nota.

Note

  1. ^ Anna Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Agnese Marchini, Grazia Cantone, Alberto Castelli, Carla Chimenz, Mario Cormaci, Carlo Froglia, Giovanni Furnari, Maria Cristina Gambi and Giuseppe Giaccone, et al., 2010, Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview, Biological Invasions, Volume 13, Number 1, 215-237, DOI: 10.1007/s10530-010-9803-y
  2. ^ Sergio Ragonese and Giovan Battista Giusto, 2000, On a saddled snake eel Pisodonophis semicinctus (Osteichthyes: Ophichthidae) trawled in the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, Volume 80, Issue 05, pp 951-952

Bibliografia

  • Louisy P., Trainito E. (a cura di) Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo. Milano, Il Castello, 2006. ISBN 888039472X
  • Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975
  • Insacco G., Zava B. - First record of the Saddled snake eel Pisodonophis semicinctus (Richardson, 1848) in Italian waters (Osteichtyes, Ophichtidae). Atti Soc. it. Sci. nat. Museo civ. Stor. nat. Milano, 1999.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Pesci: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di pesci

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