Nikolaus von Vormann

Nikolaus von Vormann
NascitaNeumark, 24 dicembre 1895
MorteBerchtesgaden, 26 ottobre 1959
Dati militari
Paese servitoGermania (bandiera) Impero tedesco
Germania (bandiera) Repubblica di Weimar
Germania nazista
Forza armata Königlich-Preußische Armee
Reichswehr
Wehrmacht
ArmaHeer
Anni di servizio1914 - 1945
GradoGeneral der Panzertruppe
GuerrePrima guerra mondiale
Seconda guerra mondiale
CampagneCampagna di Polonia
Campagna di Francia
Operazione Barbarossa
Operazione Bagration
BattaglieAssedio di Leningrado
Battaglia di Stalingrado
Battaglia di Korsun'
Comandante di9. Armee
XLVII. Panzerkorps
23. Panzer-Division
DecorazioniCroce di Cavaliere della Croce di Ferro
"fonti nel corpo del testo"
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia
Manuale

Nikolaus von Vormann (Neumark, 24 dicembre 1895 – Berchtesgaden, 26 ottobre 1959) è stato un generale tedesco della Wehrmacht durante la seconda guerra mondiale.

Biografia

von Vormann nacque nel 1895 a Neumark nella Prussia Occidentale allora parte dell'Impero tedesco. Nel 1914 entrò nell'Esercito prussiano e continuò a servire anche nella Reichswehr della Repubblica di Weimar. Nella seconda guerra mondiale servì sul Fronte orientale e nel 1944 comandò per un breve periodo la 9ª Armata. Durante questo breve periodo, venne coinvolto nella soppressione della Rivolta di Varsavia, nonostante per la distruzione e il massacro della popolazione della capitale polacca vadano incriminati i due generali delle SS Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski e Heinz Reinefarth. Il 4 maggio 1945, con l'avanzata delle truppe alleate sul suolo tedesco, von Vormann fu nominato comandante dell'inesistente Alpenfestung (Fortezza alpina). Fu decorato con la Croce di Cavaliere della Croce di Ferro. Dopo la guerra scrisse due libri documentando le sue esperienze di guerra uno di questi si intitola "Der Feldzug 1939 in Polen and Tscherkassy". Morì il 26 ottobre 1959 a Berchtesgaden.[1][2]

Onorificenze

Croce di Ferro di I Classe (1939) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria
— 25 giugno 1940
Croce di Ferro di II Classe (1939) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria
— 20 ottobre 1939
Ordine militare della Croce Tedesca in oro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria
«come Oberst dello Generalstab nel Generalkommando dello XXVIII. Armeekorps[3]»
— 12 marzo 1942
Croce di Cavaliere della Croce di Ferro - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria
«come Generalleutnant e comandante della 23. Panzer-Division[4]»
— 22 agosto 1943

Note

  1. ^ Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
  2. ^ Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
  3. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 490.
  4. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 762.
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 120779403 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8189 5811 · LCCN (EN) no2005103098 · GND (DE) 119021099 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007282032505171
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