Nicola II di Lorena

Nicolas François de Lorraine-Vaudémont
cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa
 
Incarichi ricoperti
 
Nato6 dicembre 1609 a Nancy
Creato cardinale19 gennaio 1626 da papa Urbano VIII
Pubblicato cardinale30 agosto 1627 da papa Urbano VIII (deposto l'8 marzo 1634)
Deceduto25 gennaio 1670 (60 anni) a Nancy
 
Nicola II di Lorena
Ritratto di Nicola II di Lorena
Duca di Lorena e di Bar
Stemma
Stemma
In carica19 gennaio 1634 –
1º aprile 1634
PredecessoreCarlo IV di Lorena
SuccessoreOccupazione Francese
(Carlo IV di Lorena come duca titolare)
Nome completoNicolas François de Lorraine-Vaudémont
NascitaNancy, 6 dicembre 1609
MorteNancy, 25 gennaio 1670 (60 anni)
Sepoltura4 luglio 1670
Luogo di sepolturaChiesa dei Cordiglieri a Nancy
DinastiaCasato di Lorena
PadreFrancesco II di Lorena
MadreCristina di Salm
ConsorteClaudia Francesca di Lorena
FigliFerdinando Filippo
Carlo
Anna Eleonora
Anna Maria Teresa
Maria Anna
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Nicola Francesco (Nancy, 6 dicembre 1609Nancy, 25 gennaio 1670) fu duca di Lorena dal 1634 al 1661, quando abdicò in favore del fratello maggiore.

Biografia

Nicola era il figlio minore del Duca Francesco II di Lorena, e non fu mai intenzionato a succedere al trono di Lorena, venendo perciò destinato alla carriera ecclesiastica. Egli divenne coadiutore del Vescovo di Toul nel 1619 e gli succedette nel 1624, ma non ricevette mai gli ordini sacri. Egli compì gli studi all'Università di Pont-à-Mousson, (1622—1629) dove acquisì il dottorato in filosofia e teologia. Ritornò laureato a Nancy nel giugno del 1629. La tesi che preparò sul sacramento della penitenza venne pubblicata in Olanda nel 1627 con una dedica al Papa Urbano VIII. Dopo la promozione al cardinalato, ricevette lezioni private da due sacerdoti gesuiti.

Nicola venne nominato abate commendatario — con un feudo lucrativo — di numerose abbazie e venne utilizzato in molte ambascerie per conto del fratello, Carlo IV e per Luigi XIII di Francia.

Egli venne creato cardinale il 19 gennaio 1626 ma venne riservato in pectore e la sua elezione non venne pubblicata sino al 30 agosto 1627. Egli non ricevette mai la porpora e la diaconia cardinalizia. Quando nel 1634 il fratello Carlo venne pressato affinché concedesse il trono a lui, e Nicola stesso divenne Duca di Lorena, egli scrisse ad Urbano VIII, il 4 marzo 1634, per rassegnare le sue dimissioni dal cardinalato e per avere il permesso di sposare la cugina Claudia Francesca di Lorena, seconda figlia di Enrico I di Lorena, il 17-18 febbraio.

L'8 marzo 1634, il papa lo dichiarò in nullo e sacris ordinis constitutum, privandolo del cardinalato e dell'amministrazione della diocesi di Toul. Nel concistoro del 22 marzo 1634, il papa diede la notizia ai cardinali.

Nel 1661 abdicò al trono, nuovamente in favore del fratello, Carlo IV di Lorena.

Discendenza

Sposò sua cugina Claudia Francesca di Lorena che morì di parto

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Francesco I di Lorena Antonio di Lorena  
 
Renata di Borbone-Montpensier  
Carlo III di Lorena  
Cristina di Danimarca Cristiano II di Danimarca  
 
Isabella d'Asburgo  
Francesco II di Lorena  
Enrico II di Francia Francesco I di Francia  
 
Claudia di Francia  
Claudia di Valois  
Caterina de' Medici Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici  
 
Maddalena de La Tour d'Auvergne  
Nicolas-François de Lorraine  
Johann VII von Salm-Badenweiler Johann VI von Salm-Obersalm  
 
Anne d'Haraucourt  
Paul van Salm-Badenweiler  
Claude Louise de Stainville Louis de Stainville  
 
Odette Luillier de Manicamp  
Cristina di Salm  
Tanneguy Le Venneur Jean II Le Venneur  
 
Catherine de Montejean  
Maria Le Veneur  
Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour François Hélie de Pompadour  
 
Isabeau Picart  
 

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Principe-vescovo di Toul Successore
Jean des Porcelets de Maillane 14 settembre 1624 – 8 marzo 1634 Charles-Chrétien de Gournay

Predecessore Abate commendatario di Saint-Pierre de Senones Successore
Jean IV de Lignière 1º gennaio 1625 – 8 marzo 1634 Carlo I di Lorena

Predecessore Abate commendatario di Saint-Mansuy de Toul Successore
Nicola Usodimare 1º gennaio 1625 – 8 marzo 1634 Armando di Borbone-Conti

Predecessore Duca di Lorena Successore
Carlo IV di Lorena 17 febbraio 1634 – 1º gennaio 1661 Carlo IV di Lorena
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN222765504 · ISNI (EN0000 0003 5969 4708 · BAV 495/234987 · CERL cnp01174958 · LCCN (ENno2018158368 · GND (DE138244995 · BNE (ESXX5612134 (data) · BNF (FRcb10722578k (data)
  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

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