NGC 547

NGC 547
Galassia ellittica
NGC 547 nelle immagini SDSS.
Scoperta
ScopritoreWilliam Herschel
Data1 ottobre 1785 [1]
Dati osservativi
(epoca J2000)
CostellazioneBalena
Ascensione retta01h 26m 00.6s [2]
Declinazione-01° 20′ 43″ [2]
Distanza248,3 mega anni luce (76,13 Mpc) a.l.   [2]
Magnitudine apparente (V)12,2 [3]
nella banda B: 13,2 [3][4]
Redshift+0,018239 ± 0,000020 [2]
Luminosità superficiale13,54 [3]
Angolo di posizione85° [3]
Velocità radiale5468 ± 6 [2] km/s
Caratteristiche fisiche
TipoGalassia ellittica
ClasseE1 [2][3], E2? [1]
Dimensioni93 400 anni luce (28 630 pc) a.l.  
Altre designazioni
PGC 5324
MCG 0-4-143
UGC 1009
CGCG 385-133
KCPG 32B
DRCG 7-42
3C 40
Arp 308 [3]
Mappa di localizzazione
NGC 547
Categoria di galassie ellittiche

NGC 547 è una galassia ellittica situata nella costellazione della Balena a una distanza di circa 250 milioni di anni luce dalla nostra Via Lattea.[1]

Scoperta

NGC 547 è stata scoperta il 1 ottobre 1785 dall'astronomo britannico di origine tedesca William Herschel.[1]

Gruppo di NGC 545 e Abell 194

NGC 547 fa parte del Gruppo di NGC 545,[5] un raggruppamento che comprende almeno 11 galassie situate nella costellazione della Balena[6] e che prende il nome da NGC 545, la galassia più vasta e luminosa del gruppo.[7]

Questo gruppo fa parte anche del più vasto ammasso di galassie denominato Abell 194.[8][9]

La designazione DRCG 7-42 è stata utilizzata da Wolfgang Steinicke per indicare che questa galassia figura nel catalogo degli ammassi galattici di Alan Dressler. I numeri 7 e 42 indicano rispettivamente che si tratta del 7º ammasso (Abell 194) e della 42ª galassia di questa lista.[10]

Questa galassia è designata Abell 194:[D80] 42 dal database NASA/IPAC.[2]

Descrizione

L'ammasso Abell 194. (Image courtesy of NRAO/AUI and Courtesy of S. Croft; W. van Breugel; W. de Vries; J. van Gorkom; H. Morganti; T. Osterloo; M. Dopita; M. Gregg)

La distanza media tra il centro di massa di questo gruppo e la nostra Via Lattea è di 76,2 megaparsec.

Due galassie di questo gruppo, NGC 545 e NGC 547, producono forti getti di materia nella regione che contorna il buco nero supermassiccio che si ritiene sia situato al loro centro.[11] Questi getti sono stati captati dai radiotelescopi del VLA e sono mostrati in viola nelle immagini dell'ammasso riprese dal NRAO. I getti di queste due galassie interagenti gravitazionalmente vengono proiettati fino a distanze dell'ordine di 250'000 anni luce.[11] Il getto più corto della galassia NGC 541, mostrato un po' più in basso a destra nell'immagine, entra in collisione con una nube di idrogeno. L'onda d'urto creata da questo getto ha generato una zona di formazione stellare visibile nell'immagine ripresa dal telescopio di 2,3 m dell'osservatorio di Siding Spring in Australia. Questo raro tipo di incubatoio stellare è conosciuto con il nome di "oggetto di Minkowski".[11][12]

Oltre a NGC 547, le principali galassie del Gruppo di NGC 545 sono NGC 530, NGC 541, NGC 560, NGC 564, NGC 570, NGC 577, NGC 585, UGC 892 e UGC 1062 (rispettivamente CGCG 0118.7-0048 e CGCG 0126.4-0049 indicate come 0118-0048 e 0126-0049 da Mahtessian).[6]

Gruppo di NGC 585

Secondo lo studio pubblicato da Garcia nel 1993, NGC 547 fa parte anche del Gruppo di NGC 585, un raggruppamento che comprende almeno 23 galassie. Le altre galassie di questo gruppo incluse nel New General Catalogue sono: NGC 538, NGC 541, NGC 543, NGC 545, NGC 547, NGC 548, NGC 570 e NGC 585.[5]

Oltre a NGC 547, le galassie comuni a entrambi i gruppi sono NGC 541, NGC 545, NGC 585, UGC 892 e UGC 1062. Sembrerebbe opportuno fondere le due liste di galassie in modo da formare un unico gruppo.

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) Courtney Seligman, Celestial Atlas Table of Contents, NGC 547, su cseligman.com. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Results for object NGC 547, su ned.ipac.caltech.edu, National Aeronautics and Space Administration / Infrared Processing and Analysis Center. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f (FR) Les données de «Revised NGC and IC Catalog by Wolfgang Steinicke», NGC 500 à 599, su astrovalleyfield.ca. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  4. ^ SIMBAD Astronomical Database, in Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  5. ^ a b A.M. Garcia, General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups, in Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 100 #1, luglio 1993, pp. 47-90, Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
  6. ^ a b Abraham Mahtessian, Groups of galaxies. III. Some empirical characteristics (PDF), in Astrophysics, 41 #3, luglio 1998, pp. 308-321, DOI:10.1007/BF03036100. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  7. ^ (EN) NGC 545 -- Brightest galaxy in a Cluster (BCG), su simbad.u-strasbg.fr. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  8. ^ Akos Bogdan, Ralph P Kraft, William Forman e Christine Jones, CHANDRA AND ROSAT OBSERVATIONS OF ABELL 194: DETECTION OF AN X-RAY CAVITY AND MAPPING THE DYNAMICS OF THE CLUSTER (PDF), in The Astrophysical Journal, 743 #1, dicembre 2011, p. 11, DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/59.
  9. ^ (EN) Abell 194, Sky & Telescope, settembre 2017, su skyandtelescope.com. URL consultato il 5 maggio 2024.
  10. ^ Alan Dressler, A Catalog of morphological types in 55 rich clusters of galaxies (PDF), in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 42, aprile 1980, pp. 565-609, Bibcode:1980ApJS...42..565D, DOI:10.1086/190663.
  11. ^ a b c (EN) Star birth triggered by a jet from a black hole, su images.nrao.edu. URL consultato il 4 maggio 2024 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 ottobre 2018).
  12. ^ Steve Croft, Wil van Breugel e Win de Vries, Minkowski's Object: A Starburst Triggered by a Radio Jet, Revisited (PDF), in The Astrophysical Journal, 647 #2, aprile 2006, p. 52 pagine, 15 figure, DOI:10.1086/505526.

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