Monte Santa Maria Tiberina è un comune italiano di 1 095 abitanti della provincia di Perugia in Umbria. Fino al 1927 faceva parte della provincia di Arezzo, in Toscana.
Il comune di Monte Santa Maria Tiberina è situato ad ovest di Città di Castello. In virtù della posizione collinare, il territorio è ricoperto da boschi di castagni, lecci, faggi e querce che forniscono l'habitat adatto alla crescita di porcini, russole, gaitelli, carpignoli e tartufi (in particolare, il tartufo nero di Monte Santa Maria Tiberina). L'agricoltura, caratterizzata dalle coltivazioni della vite e dell'ulivo, si affianca all'allevamento di ovini, bovini ed equini.
Feudo imperiale dei marchesi Bourbon del Monte dall'XI secolo, mantenne una propria indipendenza nel corso dei secoli fino al 1803. Zona di franchigia tra la Toscana e lo Stato della Chiesa, aveva come forma di governo una monarchia elettiva ed era retto dal membro più anziano della famiglia di qualunque ramo fosse: i Bourbon di Sorbello e di Petrella amministravano i rispettivi vicini marchesati.[4]
Guido di Montemigiano fu il primo marchese reggente (1250-93), dopo aver preso possesso del Monte Santa Maria: sposò Agnese dei Buonconti e poi Elena Feliciani.
Nel 1355 l'imperatore Carlo IV investì formalmente Ugolino del territorio montesco.
Il diploma prevedeva, tra gli altri, i seguenti diritti feudali:
Il diploma imperiale di investitura fu rinnovato nel 1699 da Leopoldo I. Lo staterello montesco, in posizione strategica tra Stato Pontificio e Granducato di Toscana, sottoscrisse con quest'ultimo un atto di accomandigia, che contemplava la rinuncia ad alcuni poteri in cambio di protezione militare (ogni anno, nel giorno di san Giovanni Battista il marchese partecipava a Firenze, unitamente ai reggenti di altri minuscoli Stati, al corteo di omaggio feudale nei confronti del granduca[5]).
Lo stemma generale dei Bourbon del Monte Santa Maria era così illustrato:
«d'azzurro con tre gigli d'oro e una banda attraversante di rosso»
Nel 1815 Ferdinando III di Toscana, in virtù delle decisioni del Congresso di Vienna, prese possesso del territorio montesco ponendo fine al dominio marchionale (già sospeso durante il periodo napoleonico).
L'ultimo reggente fu Pietro II (1805-09; 1814-15). Il palazzo principale fu ceduto ai Boncompagni Ludovisi.[6]
Nel 1859, sotto re Vittorio Emanuele II di Savoia il territorio fu annesso al Regno d'Italia. Fino al 1927 fece parte della Toscana (Provincia di Arezzo), prima di passare in Provincia di Perugia in Umbria.[7]
Abitanti censiti[8]
Il dialetto parlato in questo centro è di tipo alto-tiberino ed è riconducibile a quello di Città di Castello: infatti si rinvengono tutte le caratteristiche di transizione con il romagnolo proprie del castellano, come la pronuncia sibilante della "s" e della "z" o la lenizione delle consonanti, nonché l'isocronismo sillabico, per cui tutte le vocali in sillaba complicata, cioè terminante per consonante, si pronunciano aperte (strèt-to, mès-so, ròt-to, còr-so), e tutte quelle in sillaba libera, cioè terminante per vocale, si pronunciano chiuse (bé-ne, sé-dia, có-sa, stó-ria).
Altri progetti
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جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالتصويت الاقتراعورقة اقتراع اقتراع غيابي اقتراع مؤقت نموذج ورقة اقتراع [لغات أخرى] المرشحون ومقاييس الاقتراع مرشح الكتابة [لغات أخرى] دائرة انتخابية قائمة المرشحين المؤقتة بطاقة الجمع صندوق أوراق الاقتراع تصويت إجباري تصويت مبك
ميكتلانتيكويتلي (على اليسار)، إله الموت ورب العالم السفلي. كيتزالكواتل (على اليمين)، إله الحكمة والحياة، والمعرفة، ونجمة الصباح، ورب الرياح والنور، ورب الغرب. يرمزان معًا إلى الحياة والموت. أساطير الأزتك هي مجموعة أساطير حضارة الأزتك التي انتعشت في وسط المكسيك.[1] يصف ال
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