Metropolitana di Stoccolma

Metropolitana di Stoccolma
(SV) Stockholms Tunnelbana
Logo
Logo
Arrivo di un treno C20 presso T-Centralen.
StatoSvezia (bandiera) Svezia
CittàStoccolma
Apertura1950
Ultima estensione1994
GestoreStorstockholms Lokaltrafik
Sito websl.se/
Caratteristiche
Numero linee3
Stazioni100
Lunghezza108 km
Scartamento1435 mm
Statistiche 2013
Passeggeri giornalieri898 630
Passeggeri annuali328 000 000
Mappa della rete
pianta
pianta
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La metropolitana di Stoccolma (in svedese Stockholms tunnelbana) è il principale sistema di trasporto pubblico della capitale svedese. La rete è di proprietà della Storstockholms Lokaltrafik della Contea di Stoccolma che nel 2005 ne ha affidato la gestione all'azienda francese Veolia Transport; l'appalto è passato nel 2009 alla filiale europea della MTR Corporation[1].

Storia

La decisione di costruire una metropolitana cittadina è stata presa nel 1941. La prima parte della metropolitana, attuale linea verde, di Stoccolma è stata inaugurata il 1º ottobre 1950 con la conversione in metro di una ferrovia sotterranea costruita nel 1933. Negli anni seguenti la linea si è sviluppata fino a raggiungere la zona sud della città dove si divide in tre rami. Nel 1952 è stata costruita una nuova linea che collegava il centro della città con i sobborghi a ovest della capitale. Nel 1957 i due tratti di metropolitana sono stati uniti presso la fermata T-Centralen all'altezza della stazione ferroviaria completando la linea verde. Nel 1964 iniziarono i lavori per la linea rossa e nel 1975 quelli per la linea blu.

Rete

La rete metropolitana è attualmente composta da 3 linee e 100 stazioni, di cui 47 sotterranee e 53 in superficie. A questo numero va però aggiunta la stazione di Kymlinge, i cui lavori di costruzione iniziarono ma non furono mai completati. La vecchia stazione di superficie di Bagarmossen venne invece demolita e ricostruita in sotterraneo.

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Linea Verde (metropolitana di Stoccolma), Linea Rossa (metropolitana di Stoccolma) e Linea Blu (metropolitana di Stoccolma).
Metropolitana di Stoccolma
Linea Verde
Urban head station
T19 Hässelby strand
Urban station on track
Hässelby gård
Urban station on track
Johannelund
Urban station on track
Vällingby
Urban station on track
Råcksta
Urban station on track
Blackeberg
Urban station on track
Islandstorget
Urban station on track
Ängbyplan
Urban station on track
T17 Åkeshov
Urban station on track
Brommaplan
Urban station on track
Abrahamsberg
Urban station on track
Stora mossen
Urban station on track
T18 Alvik Tram Nockebybanan e Tvärbanan
Urban station on track
Kristineberg
Urban station on track
Thorildsplan
Unknown route-map component "uABZgr"
  (Linea blu)
Unknown route-map component "uTHSTo"
Fridhemsplan Linea blu
Urban station on track
S:t Eriksplan
Urban station on track
Odenplan
Urban station on track
Rådmansgatan
Urban station on track
Hötorget
Unknown route-map component "uABZg+l"
  (Linea rossa)
Unknown route-map component "BAHN" Unknown route-map component "uTHSTo"
T-Centralen Linee rossa e blu, Pendeltåg
Urban station on track
Gamla stan Linea rossa
Urban station on track
Slussen Linea rossa, Saltsjöbanan
Unknown route-map component "uABZgr"
  (Linea rossa)
Urban station on track
Medborgarplatsen
Urban station on track
Skanstull
Urban station on track
Gullmarsplan Tram Tvärbanan
Unknown route-map component "uSTR+l" Unknown route-map component "uABZgr"
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Skärmarbrink
Urban straight track Unknown route-map component "uABZgl" Unknown route-map component "uSTR+r"
Urban straight track Urban straight track Urban station on track
Hammarbyhöjden
Urban straight track Urban straight track Urban station on track
Björkhagen
Urban straight track Urban straight track Urban station on track
Kärrtorp
Urban straight track Urban straight track Urban station on track
Bagarmossen
Urban straight track Urban straight track Urban End station
T17 Skarpnäck
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Blåsut
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Sandsborg
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Skogskyrkogården
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Tallkrogen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Gubbängen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Hökarängen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Farsta
Urban straight track Urban End station
T18 Farsta strand Pendeltåg
Urban station on track
Globen Tram Tvärbanan
Urban station on track
Enskede gård
Urban station on track
Sockenplan
Urban station on track
Svedmyra
Urban station on track
Stureby
Urban station on track
Bandhagen
Urban station on track
Högdalen
Urban station on track
Rågsved
Urban End station
T19 Hagsätra


Metropolitana di Stoccolma
Linea Rossa
Urban head station
T14 Mörby centrum
Urban station on track
Danderyds sjukhus
Urban station on track
Bergshamra
Urban station on track
Universitetet Roslagsbanan Roslagsbanan
Urban station on track
Tekniska högskolan Roslagsbanan Roslagsbanan
Urban station on track
Stadion
Urban straight track Urban head station
T13 Ropsten Lidingöbanan Lidingöbanan
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Gärdet
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Karlaplan
Unknown route-map component "uABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "uSTRr"
Urban station on track
Östermalmstorg
Unknown route-map component "uABZg+r"
  (Linea verde)
Unknown route-map component "BAHN" Unknown route-map component "uTHSTo"
T-Centralen Linee blu e verde, Pendeltåg
Urban station on track
Gamla stan Linea verde
Urban station on track
Slussen Linea verde, Saltsjöbanan
Unknown route-map component "uABZgl"
  (Linea verde)
Urban station on track
Mariatorget
Urban station on track
Zinkensdamm
Urban station on track
Hornstull
Urban station on track
Liljeholmen Tvärbanan Tvärbanan
Unknown route-map component "uABZgl" Unknown route-map component "uSTR+r"
Unknown route-map component "uABZgl" Urban straight track
  Deposito di Nyboda
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Midsommarkransen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Telefonplan
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Hägerstensåsen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Västertorp
Urban straight track Urban End station
T14 Fruängen
Urban station on track
Aspudden
Urban station on track
Örnsberg
Urban station on track
Axelsberg
Urban station on track
Mälarhöjden
Urban station on track
Bredäng
Urban station on track
Sätra
Urban station on track
Skärholmen
Urban station on track
Vårberg
Urban station on track
Vårby gård
Urban station on track
Masmo
Urban station on track
Fittja
Urban station on track
Alby
Urban station on track
Hallunda
Urban End station
T13 Norsborg


Metropolitana di Stoccolma
Linea Blu
Urban head station
T10 Hjulsta
Urban station on track
Tensta
Urban station on track
Rinkeby
Urban straight track Urban head station
T11 Akalla
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Husby
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Kista
Urban straight track Urban non-passenger station/depot on track
Kymlinge
Unknown route-map component "ueABZgl" Unknown route-map component "ueABZg+r"
Urban station on track Urban straight track
Rissne
Urban station on track Urban straight track
Duvbo
Urban station on track Urban straight track
Sundbybergs centrum Pendeltåg
Urban station on track Urban straight track
Solna strand
Urban station on track Urban straight track
Huvudsta
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Hallonbergen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Näckrosen
Urban straight track Urban station on track
Solna centrum
Unknown route-map component "uABZg+l" Unknown route-map component "uSTRr"
Urban station on track
Västra skogen
Urban station on track
Stadshagen
Unknown route-map component "uTHSTu"
Fridhemsplan Linea verde
Unknown route-map component "uABZg+r"
  (Linea verde)
Urban station on track
Rådhuset
Unknown route-map component "BAHN" Unknown route-map component "uTHSTu"
T-Centralen Linee verde e rossa, Pendeltåg
Urban End station
T10 T11 Kungsträdgården


Linea Tratta Tempo viaggio Lunghezza Stazioni
T10 Kungsträdgården ↔ Hjulsta 23 minuti 15,1 km 14
T11 Kungsträdgården ↔ Akalla 22 minuti 15,6 km 12
T13 Norsborg ↔ Ropsten 44 minuti 26,6 km 25
T14 Fruängen ↔ Mörby centrum 33 minuti 19,5 km 19
T17 Åkeshov ↔ Skarpnäck 43 minuti 19,6 km 24
T18 Alvik ↔ Farsta strand 37 minuti 18,4 km 23
T19 Hässelby strand ↔ Hagsätra 55 minuti 28,6 km 35
Totale della rete metropolitana 108 km 100

Arte

Il 90% delle stazioni della metropolitana sono state arricchite, a partire dagli anni cinquanta, da opere di artisti. Sono state collocate sculture, mosaici, dipinti, graffiti, opere in rilievo in tali luoghi con la finalità di diffondere il gusto per l'arte fra la gente.[2]

Graffiti

A partire dalla metà degli anni ottanta, anche la metropolitana di Stoccolma è stata interessata dal fenomeno relativo del graffitismo. In principio i vagoni colpiti venivano comunque fatti circolare per mesi, se non per anni: oggigiorno si è invece scelto di mettere immediatamente fuori uso quei vagoni affetti da graffitismo, ed anche gli interni delle stazioni sono ripuliti periodicamente. Tuttavia, queste operazioni prevedono un costo annuo di circa 100 milioni di SEK.[3]

Nel 2005 è stata inoltre formata un'apposita squadra operativa per prevenire e contrastare il fenomeno.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ (EN) MTR wins Stockholm metro contract, su railwaygazette.com, 22 gennaio 2009. URL consultato il 28 agosto 2017 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 giugno 2013).
  2. ^ stoccolma.net.
  3. ^ (SV) SL Årsberättelse 2006 (PDF), su sl.se, AB Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, p. 29 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 maggio 2009).

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