Lothar König

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Lothar König (Stoccarda, 3 gennaio 1906 – Monaco di Baviera, 5 maggio 1946) è stato un presbitero e filosofo tedesco della Compagnia di Gesù.

Biografia

Entrò nei gesuiti e si legò al gruppo giovanile Jugendbund Neudeutschland.[1][2] Fu membro del Circolo di Kreisau. Sebbene multiconfessionale, l'opposizione del gruppo di Kreisau al regime di Hitler aveva un orientamento fortemente cristiano e cercava un risveglio della consapevolezza del trascendentale. La sua visione era radicata sia nella tradizione romantica e idealista tedesca, sia nella dottrina cattolica del diritto naturale.[3] König diventerà un importante intermediario tra il circolo e i vescovi Conrad Gröber di Friburgo e von Preysing di Berlino.[4]

Dopo il fallito attentato a Hitler del 20 luglio 1944, König fu inseguito dalla Gestapo e cercò rifugio in una carbonaia, dove visse nascosto fino alla fine della guerra. König morì poco dopo a causa degli effetti della clandestinità.[1]

I rapporti col Vaticano durante la guerra

Il 14 dicembre 1942 König scrisse al reverendo Robert Leiber, segretario privato di papa Pio XII e collegamento con la Resistenza, per informarlo che le sue fonti avevano confermato che circa 6.000 polacchi ed ebrei venivano uccisi ogni giorno nelle "fornaci delle SS" situate a un'area di quella che allora era la Polonia occupata dai tedeschi e che ora fa parte dell'Ucraina occidentale. Faceva riferimento anche ai campi di sterminio nazisti di Auschwitz e Dachau.[5][6]

Note

  1. ^ a b Kreisau-Initiative e.V.: Lothar König, su kreisau.de. URL consultato il 19 settembre 2023.
  2. ^ Peter Hoffmann e Richard Barry, History of the German Resistance, 1933-1945, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-7735-1531-4. URL consultato il 19 settembre 2023.
  3. ^ (EN) Graml, Mommsen (a cura di), The German resistance to Hitler, Batsford, 1970, pp. 100-101, ISBN 978-0-7134-1112-6.
  4. ^ German Resistance Memorial Center - Biographie, su gdw-berlin.de. URL consultato il 19 settembre 2023.
  5. ^ (EN) Wartime Pope likely knew about Nazi concentration camps, unearthed letter reveals, in ABC News, 17 settembre 2023. URL consultato il 19 settembre 2023.
  6. ^ ANTONIO CARIOTI, Papa Pio XII sapeva della Shoah: la prova in una lettera scritta nel 1942 da un gesuita tedesco, su Corriere della Sera, 16 settembre 2023. URL consultato il 19 settembre 2023.

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 4003222 · LCCN (EN) n87908473 · GND (DE) 118858416 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007454685005171
  Portale Biografie

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