Liber de causis

Il Liber de causis (titolo originale: Kitāb ul-īḍāḥ li-Arisţūţālis fi'l-khayri'l-maḥd, "Il libro della spiegazione di Aristotele sul Bene assoluto") è un elenco di proposizioni a carattere filosofico e teologico, realizzato nel circolo filosofico di al-Kindi intorno alla metà del IX secolo.

Noto all'Occidente latino con questo titolo, grazie alla traduzione fattane da Gerardo da Cremona nel 1180, fu a lungo erroneamente attribuito ad Aristotele, fino a che Tommaso d'Aquino ne contestò l'attribuzione. Il modello di un edificio sistematico del sapere che iniziava dalla logica e si concludeva con la metafisica, articolata in scienza delle cause prime e supreme, e teologia razionale della processione dell'universo dall'Uno, la quale rivendicava il carattere di scienza dimostrativa, si era così tanto affermato nei secoli che le contestazioni di Averroè e di Tommaso non impedirono che si continuasse a leggere e commentare questo testo[1].

Dopo la chiusura delle scuole filosofiche di Atene nel 529, il pensiero di Aristotele venne in parte trascurato dall'occidente latino, ma venne conservato nei monasteri grazie ai monaci ed in Mesopotamia e Siria grazie all'opera di traduzione delle sue opere dal greco in arabo per lo più per opera dei cristiani nestoriani. I compilatori siriani e persiani però inserirono nel catalogo delle opere di Aristotele due opere apocrife di stampo neoplatonico, il Liber de causis e La teologia di Aristotele, tratto dalle Enneadi di Plotino. Citato per la prima volta da Alano di Lilla, fu considerato opera di Aristotele fino al 1268, quando Guglielmo di Moerbeke tradusse l'Elementatio Theologica di Proclo, e Tommaso[2] scoprì esserne questa la fonte immediata (Plotino ne era invece la fonte remota).

Tratta dell'ordine gerarchico delle cause, a partire dalla prima, anteriore all'eternità, all'essere stesso e, di conseguenza, all'intelligibile. La causa prima risulta dunque indefinibile, ma la si può chiamare Bene, o Uno. Tutto ciò che non è Bene/Uno è molteplice: la prima di queste cose create è l'essere, seguito da un'Intelligenza pura, che è piena di forme intelligibili. Ogni anima che ne discende possiede dunque naturalmente in sé i sensibili, poiché è piena delle loro forme.

L'impianto emanatista rimanda scopertamente al neoplatonismo, in particolare a Plotino.

Testi e traduzioni

Commentari

Letteratura secondaria

  • Manuel Alonso Alonso, Las fuentes literarias del Liber de causis. Al-Andalus: revista de las escuelas de estudios árabes de Madrid y Granada, (10), 1945, pp. 345-382.
  • Paloma Llorente Megías, Liber de Causis: Indice y Concordancia, Firenze, Olschki 2004.
  • Andreas Bächli-Hinz, Monotheismus und neuplatonische Philosophie: Eine Untersuchung zum pseudo-aristotelischen Liber de causis und dessen Rezeption durch Albert den Großen, Frankfurt, Academia Verlag, 2002.
  • Cristina d'Ancona Costa, Recherches sur le Liber de causis, Parigi, Vrin, 2002.

Note

  1. ^ Cristina D'Ancona, La trasmissione della filosofia araba, in D'Ancona, Storia della filosofia nell'Islam medievale, Einaudi, Torino, 2005, p.829
  2. ^ Padre Battista Mondin, O.P., Ontologia e metafisica, ESD, 2022, 3ª edizione, p. 167. ISBN 978-88-5545-053-9

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN5794157100628572740004 · BAV 492/5218 · LCCN (ENn81099111 · GND (DE4316105-4 · BNF (FRcb12271409p (data) · J9U (ENHE987007363827705171 · NSK (HR000506218

Read other articles:

Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Dipa Nandastyra Hasibuan...

 

Koordinat: 7°17′31″S 112°43′50″E / 7.291922°S 112.730514°E / -7.291922; 112.730514 Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Taipei di Surabaya駐泗水印尼臺北經濟貿易代表處Gedung TETO di Wonokromo, SurabayaInformasi lembagaDibentuk18 Desember 2015; 8 tahun lalu (2015-12-18)Wilayah hukum IndonesiaKantor pusatWonokromo, Surabaya, IndonesiaPejabat eksekutifDean-Shiang Lin, Direktur JenderalSitus webSitus web resmi TETO Surabaya Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi...

 

Ukrainian tennis player Viktoriya KutuzovaCountry (sports) UkraineResidenceOdesa, UkraineBorn (1988-08-19) 19 August 1988 (age 35)Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet UnionHeight1.69 m (5 ft 7 in)Turned pro2003Retired2014PlaysRight (two-handed backhand)Prize money$586,580SinglesCareer record190–135 (58.5%)Career titles6 ITFHighest rankingNo. 76 (28 November 2005)Grand Slam singles resultsAustralian Open1R (2006, 2009, 2010)French Open2R (2...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Сосновый Бор. ГородСосновый Бор Флаг Герб 59°54′00″ с. ш. 29°05′10″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Ленинградская область Городской округ Сосновоборский Глава городского округа Воронков Михаил Василь...

 

EternalAlbum mini karya Young KDirilis06 September 2021 (2021-09-06)Genre K-Pop Rock Balada R&B/Soul Folk/Blues Durasi24:27BahasaKoreaLabel Studio J JYP ProduserYoung KKronologi Young K Eternal(2021) Letters with Notes(2023) Singel dalam album Eternal Guard YouDirilis: 6 September 2021 Come as You AreDirilis: 13 September 2021 Penilaian profesional Skor ulasan Sumber Nilai NME [1] Eternal adalah album mini pertama dari penyanyi dan penulis lagu Korea Selatan Young K. Albu...

 

المجاعة الهولندية (1944-1945)معلومات عامةالبلد هولندا تاريخ البدء سبتمبر 1944 تاريخ الانتهاء أبريل 1945 الفترة الزمنية الحرب العالمية الثانية عدد الإصابات 200٬000 عدد الوفيات 22٬000 الأسباب ماركت جاردنDutch Railway strike 1944 (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات طفلة تعاني من سوء التغذية و�...

Davy Klaassen Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Davy KlaassenTanggal lahir 21 Februari 1993 (umur 31)[1]Tempat lahir Hilversum, BelandaPosisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini AjaxNomor 20Karier junior1999–2003 HVV de Zebra's2003–2004 HSV Wasmeer2004–2012 AjaxKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2011–2017 Ajax 126 (44)2017–2018 Everton 7 (0)2018–2020 Werder Bremen 57 (9)2020-2023 Ajax 95 (30)2023- Inter Milan 11 (0)Tim nasional‡2009–2010 Belanda U-17 9 (1)2...

 

Student society in Lund, Sweden Not to be confused with Göteborgs nation, Uppsala.Göteborgs NationStudent nationLund UniversityGöteborg Nation's nation house                                       LocationÖstra Vallgatan 47, Lund, SwedenLatin nameNatio GothoburgensisAbbreviationGBFounded1682NamesakeGothenburg, SwedenInspektorAndreas IngehammarProinspektorMonica LarsdotterMember...

 

Untuk gunung di Indonesia dengan nama mirip, lihat Gunung Wilis Menara WillisInformasi umumLokasiChicago, Illinois Amerika SerikatTinggiMenara antena527 mAtap442 m[1]Data teknisLuas lantai418,064 m² (353,961 m² untuk disewakan)[2]Lift104, dengan 16 lift bertingkat duaDesain dan konstruksiArsitekSkidmore, Owings and Merrill Menara Willis (Willis Tower atau dulu dikenal Sears Tower) adalah pencakar langit di Chicago, Illinois. Gedung ini merupakan gedung tertinggi di Amerika S...

Chemical compound Titanium dioxide Unit cell of titanium dioxide (rutile form)   Titanium   Oxygen Names IUPAC names Titanium dioxideTitanium(IV) oxide Other names TitaniaRutileAnataseBrookite Identifiers CAS Number 13463-67-7 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI:32234 Y ChEMBL ChEMBL1201136 N ChemSpider 24256 Y ECHA InfoCard 100.033.327 E number E171 (colours) KEGG C13409 N PubChem CID 26042 RTECS number XR2775000 UNII 15FIX9V2JP Y CompTox ...

 

Exoplanet orbiting the star HD 219134 HD 219134 dDiscoveryDiscovery siteHARPS-N of the Telescopio Nazionale GalileoDiscovery date2015 July 30Detection methodradial velocity method (HARPS-N);Orbital characteristicsApastron0.2697 (± 0.0059) AUPeriastron0.2043 (± 0.0059) AUSemi-major axis0.2370 (± 0.003)[1] AUEccentricity0.138 (± 0.025)[1]Orbital period (sidereal)46.8590 (± 0.028)[1] dInclinationnull[1]StarHD 219134Physical characteristicsMean radiu...

 

Television channel Discovery TurboTypeInformative channelCountryIndiaBroadcast area India Bangladesh[1] Sri Lanka[2] HeadquartersMumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaProgrammingLanguage(s) English Hindi Picture format1080i (HDTV)OwnershipOwnerWarner Bros. Discovery IndiaSister channelsSee List of channels owned by Warner Bros. Discovery in IndiaHistoryLaunched2004 (as Discovery Home & Leisure)2005 (as Discovery Real Time)25 January 2010; 14 years ago (2010-01-25) (...

My Rival is Cute BoyGambar sampul manga My Rival is Cute Boy volume pertamaライバルはキュートboy(Raibaru wa Kyūto boy)GenreRomantis MangaPengarangKazuko TomidokoroPenerbitShogakukanPenerbit bahasa IndonesiaElex Media KomputindoMajalahCiaoDemografiShōjoTerbit1999 – 2003Volume4 (Daftar volume)  Portal anime dan manga Rival wa Cute Boy (Jepang: ライバルはキュートboycode: ja is deprecated , Hepburn: Raibaru wa Kyūto boy), yang diterbitkan di Indonesia dengan judul ...

 

Group of computers that run with minimum downtime This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: High-availability cluster – news · newspapers · books · scholar...

 

German word meaning leader or guide This article is about the German title. For the dictator who used it, see Adolf Hitler. For other uses, see Führer (disambiguation). Führer (/ˈfjʊərər/ FURE-ər; German: [ˈfyːʁɐ] ⓘ, spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is unavailable) is a German word meaning leader or guide. As a political title, it is strongly associated with Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. Hitler officially styled himself der Führer und Reich...

Zulu armed body of men or regiment For other uses, see Impi (disambiguation). The impi was a military formation that transformed the face of southern Africa, on into east and central Africa. Its highest development took place under Shaka, initiator of several important organizational, weapon and tactical innovations.[1] Impi is a Nguni word meaning war or combat and by association any body of men gathered for war, for example impi ya masosha is a term denoting an army. Impi were forme...

 

Herminia de Waldeck-Pyrmont Princesa de Schaumburg-Lippe Reinado 21 de noviembre de 1860 - 8 de mayo de 1893Predecesor Ida de Waldeck-PyrmontSucesor María Ana de Sajonia-AltemburgoInformación personalOtros títulos Princesa de Waldeck-PrymontNacimiento 29 de septiembre de 1827Castillo de Arolsen, Arolsen, Principado de Waldeck-PyrmontFallecimiento 16 de febrero de 1910 (82 años)Palacio de Bückeburg, Principado de Schaumburg-LippeSepultura Mausoleo de la Iglesia de San Martín, StadthagenF...

 

This Is WarSingel oleh 30 Seconds to Marsdari album This Is WarDirilis26 Maret 2010 (2010-03-26)FormatCD single, maxi single, digital downloadDirekam2008–2009The International Centre for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences of Sound(Los Angeles, California)GenreRock alternatif, hard rock,[1] progressive rock[2]Durasi4:46 (radio edit)5:27 (album version)LabelVirgin, EMIPenciptaJared LetoProduserFlood, 30 Seconds to Mars This Is War adalah lagu dari band rock Amerika ...

Low-cost airline of Singapore For other uses, see Scoot (disambiguation). Scoot IATA ICAO Callsign TR[1] TGW SCOOTER Founded1 November 2011; 12 years ago (2011-11-01)Commenced operations4 June 2012; 12 years ago (2012-06-04)HubsChangi AirportFocus citiesTaoyuan International AirportFrequent-flyer programKrisFlyerAllianceValue AllianceFleet size53Destinations68[2]Parent companySingapore AirlinesHeadquarters4 Airline RoadChangi AirportSingapor...

 

Gereja Santo AgustinusGereja Katolik Paroki Santo Agustinus, Vallettabahasa Malta: Il-Knisja ta' Sant' WistinGereja Santo Agustinus, VallettaKoordinat: 35°53′55″N 14°30′39″E / 35.89861°N 14.51083°E / 35.89861; 14.5108335°53′55″N 14°30′39″E / 35.8987°N 14.5108°E / 35.8987; 14.5108LokasiVallettaNegaraMaltaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSitus webWebsite Paroki Santo Agustinus, VallettaSejarahDidirikan10 Mei 1571 (1571...