Lepidosauromorpha

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Come leggere il tassobox Lepidosauromorpha
Un basilisco piumato
Intervallo geologico
Triassico inferiore–Olocene ^[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Sottoregno	Eumetazoa
Superphylum	Deuterostomia
Phylum	Chordata
Subphylum	Vertebrata
Infraphylum	Gnathostomata
Superclasse	Tetrapoda
Sottoclasse	Diapsida
Infraclasse	Lepidosauromorpha Benton, 1983
Sottogruppi
Kuehneosauridae? † Carginia † Coartaredens? † Fraxinisaura † Lacertulus? † Marmoretta † Megachirella † Paliguana † Pamelina? † Sophineta † Tamaulipasaurus † Vellbergia † Lepidosauria Rhynchocephalia Squamata

Lepidosauromorpha è un gruppo di rettili comprendente tutti i diapsidi correlati più alle lucertole che agli arcosauri (inclusi i coccodrilli e gli uccelli). L'unico sottogruppo vivente è quello dei lepidosauri, che comprendono lucertole, serpenti, e tuatara.

I Lepidosauromorpha sono distinguibili dagli Archosauromorpha grazie alla loro primitiva andatura tentacolare, che si traduce in un movimento sinusoidale di tronco e coda simile a quello osservabile nei pesci, e alla loro dentatura pleurodonte. In contrasto, gli arcosauromorfi possiedono un'andatura parasagittale, una riduzione della loro guaina dermale, una riduzione o perdita dello sterno e una dentizione più tecodonte.

I lepidosauromorfi hanno mantenuto il sangue freddo principalmente a causa del loro andamento tentacolare a basso consumo energetico.

Note

^ M. E. Jones, C. Anderson, C. A. Hipsley, J. Müller, S. E. Evans e R. R. Schoch, Integration of molecules and new fossils supports a Triassic origin for Lepidosauria (lizards, snakes, and tuatara), in BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 13, 2013, p. 208, DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-13-208.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Lepidosauromorpha
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Lepidosauromorpha

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Lepidosauromorpha, su Fossilworks.org.

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