La vida breve

La vita breve
Titolo originaleLa vida breve
Lingua originalespagnolo
Genereopera lirica
MusicaManuel de Falla
LibrettoCarlos Fernández Shaw
Attidue
Epoca di composizione1904-1905 poi 1908
Prima rappr.1º aprile 1913
TeatroCasinò Municipale, Nizza
Personaggi
  • Salud, zingara (soprano)
  • Paco, suo innamorato (tenore)
  • La nonna, (mezzosoprano o contralto)
  • Carmela, sposa di Paco (mezzosoprano)
  • Manuel, fratello di Carmela (baritono)
  • Una venditrice, (mezzosoprano)
  • Seconda e terza venditrice, (soprano)
  • Sarvaor, zio di Salud basso o baritono
  • Coro
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La vida breve (La vita breve) è un'opera in due atti di Manuel de Falla su libretto originale spagnolo di Carlos Fernández Shaw. La prima rappresentazione venne data al Casinò Municipale di Nizza nel 1913.

L'opera completa, della durata di un'ora, viene rappresentata raramente, ma le sue danze vengono spesso eseguite in concerti sinfonici, specialmente il famoso Interludio e danza. Anche la Danza spagnola, parte delle celebrazioni nuziali, è ben nota fra i violinisti come pezzo per violino nell'arrangiamento di Fritz Kreisler. L'impianto dell'opera è sicuramente inusuale per i fatto di avere un maggior numero di parti strumentali rispetto a quelle vocali. La scena iniziale descrive un mattino tipico di un villaggio spagnolo, con un coro maschile di lavoratori.

Il soprano Victoria de los Ángeles e il mezzosoprano Teresa Berganza hanno entrambe cantato il ruolo di Salud in versioni registrate dell'opera.

Trama

Una bella e giovane zingara, Salud, è follemente innamorata di un giovane di nome Paco. Lei non sa, e Paco non glielo dice, che è già fidanzato con "una de su clase" (una ragazza della sua condizione sociale, si presume di classe più elevata). Comunque, suo zio e sua nonna hanno scoperto il fatto, e tentano inutilmente di evitare che ella rovini il prossimo matrimonio dopo che ha scoperto la verità. Quando Salud affronta Paco davanti alla sposa incredula ed agli invitati al matrimonio, egli nega di conoscerla generando in lei un grande dolore. Salud crolla letteralmente morta ai suoi piedi come ultimo gesto per un amore finito.

Registrazioni selezionate

Curiosità

  • Ascoltando il ritornello di La vida breve nella danza spagnola n.1 suonata con violino da Jacques Thibaud o Fritz Kreisler, si riconosce il leit motiv di "La vita è bella", colonna sonora del film di Roberto Benigni, premiata con l'Oscar alla musica.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàGND (DE) 300051239
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