Kh-20

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Kh-20 AS-3 Kangaroo

Descrizione
Tipo	Missile aria-superficie
Impiego	Missile da crociera
Sistema di guida	Inerziale + radiocomando
Progettista	OKB 155 Mykoyan Gurevich
Costruttore	Industrie di Stato Nr. 256 e 86
Impostazione	1954
Primo lancio	1957
In servizio	1960
Ritiro dal servizio	1980 circa
Utilizzatore principale	Unione Sovietica
Esemplari	oltre 130
Altre varianti	Kh-20m con testata migliorata
Peso e dimensioni
Peso	11.800 kg
Lunghezza	15,41 m
Altezza	3,01 m
Larghezza	9,03 m
Diametro	1,89 m
Prestazioni
Vettori	Tupolev Tu-95
Gittata	600 km circa
Tangenza	fino a 20.000 m
Velocità	Mach 2
Motore	1 x Lyulka AL-7
Testata	Convenzionale: 1 x 2.300 kg Nucleare: 1 x 800 chilotoni
voci di missili presenti su Wikipedia

Il Kh-20 (nome in codice NATO: AS-3 Kangaroo) era un missile da crociera supersonico sovietico. Entrato in servizio nel 1960, fu prodotto fino al 1965, il progetto inizialmente derivava da quello del MiG-19. Imbarcato in un unico esemplare dai grandi Tupolev Tu-95, aveva una struttura con ala a freccia di 55°, con una lunghezza di 15,4 m, un diametro di 1,89 ed un'apertura alare di 9,03. Il peso al lancio superava gli 11.000 kg.

La gittata utile raggiungeva i 600 km, il che permetteva al sistema bombardiere + missile di arrivare a 7000 km. Il sistema di guida era con autopilota preprogrammato nella fase di partenza e salita, con autopilota con radioguida nella fase di crociera e preprogrammato nella fase finale di discesa sul bersaglio. Data la scarsa affidabilità del sistema di guida, il missile ebbe sempre problemi di accuratezza.

La propulsione era assicurata da un turbogetto Lyulka AL-7F, che era in grado di spingerlo alla velocità di Mach 2.

La testata, singola, poteva essere di due tipi:

convenzionale, da 2.300 kg di esplosivo;
nucleare, da 800 chilotoni o più.

Note

Bibliografia

Yefim Gordon, Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two, Hinckley, England, Midland Publishing, 2004, ISBN 1-85780-188-1.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Kh-20

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) AS-3 Kangaroo, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

V · D · M Nome in codice NATO dei missili di fabbricazione sovietica e russa
Missili aria-aria	AA-1 Alkali · AA-2 Atoll · AA-3 Anab · AA-4 Awl · AA-5 Ash · AA-6 Acrid · AA-7 Apex · AA-8 Aphid · AA-9 Amos · AA-10 Alamo · AA-11 Archer · AA-12 Adder · AA-13 Arrow
Missili aria-superficie	AS-1 Kennel · AS-2 Kipper · AS-3 Kangaroo · AS-4 Kitchen · AS-5 Kelt · AS-6 Kingfish · AS-7 Kerry · AS-8 · AS-9 Kyle · AS-10 Karen · AS-11 Kilter · AS-12 Kegler · AS-13 Kingbolt · AS-14 Kedge · AS-15 Kent · AS-16 Kickback · AS-17 Krypton · AS-18 Kazoo · AS-X-19 Koala · AS-20 Kayak · AS-X-21 · AS-X-22 Krypton · AS-23a/AS-23b
Missili anticarro	AT-1 Snapper · AT-2 Swatter · AT-3 Sagger · AT-4 Spigot · AT-5 Spandrel · AT-6 Spiral · AT-7 Saxhorn · AT-8 Songster · AT-9 Spiral 2 · AT-10 Stabber · AT-11 Sniper · AT-12 Swinger · AT-13 Saxhorn-2 · AT-14 Spriggan · AT-15 Springer · AT-16 Scallion
Missili terra-aria per impiego terrestre	SA-1 Guild · SA-2 Guideline · SA-3 Goa · SA-4 Ganef · SA-5 Griffon/SA-5 Gammon · SA-6 Gainful · SA-7 Grail · SA-8 Gecko · SA-9 Gaskin · SA-10 Grumble · SA-11 Gadfly · SA-12a Gladiator/SA-12b Giant · SA-13 Gopher · SA-14 Gremlin · SA-15 Gauntlet · SA-16 Gimlet · SA-17 Grizzly · SA-18 Grouse · SA-19 Grison · SA-20 Gargoyle · SA-21 Growler · SA-22 Greyhound · SA-23a Gladiator\SA-23b Giant · SA-24 Grinch
Missili terra-aria per impiego imbarcato	SA-N-1 Goa · SA-N-2 Guideline · SA-N-3 Goblet · SA-N-4 Gecko · SA-N-5 Grail · SA-N-6 Grumble · SA-N-7 Gadfly · SA-N-8 Gremlin · SA-N-9 Gauntlet · SA-N-10 Grouse · SA-N-11 Grison · SA-N-12 Grizzly · SA-N-14 Grouse · SA-N-20 Gargoyle · SA-N-21 Greyhound
Missili superficie-superficie per impiego terrestre	SS-1a Scunner/SS-1b/c/d/e Scud · SS-2 Sibling · SS-3 Shyster · SS-4 Sandal · SS-5 Skean · SS-6 Sapwood · SS-7 Saddler · SS-8 Sasin · SS-8b Sasin 2 · SS-9 Scarp · SS-X-10 Scrag (GR-1 e UR-200) · SS-11 Sego · SS-12 Scaleboard · SS-13 Savage · SS-14 Scapegoat · SS-15 Scrooge · SS-16 Sinner · SS-17 Spanker · SS-18 Satan · SS-19 Stiletto · SS-20 Saber · SS-21 Scarab · SS-22 Scaleboard · SS-23 Spider · SS-24 Scalpel · SS-25 Sickle · SS-26 Stone · SS-27 Sickle B · SS-27 Mod. 2 · SS-X-28 Saber 2 · SS-29 Sickle C · SS-X-30 Satan 2 · SS-X-31 Sickle D · SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B · SS-X-33 Stone
Missili superficie-superficie per impiego imbarcato	SS-N-1 Scrubber · SS-N-2 Styx · SS-N-3 Shaddock · SS-N-4 Sark · SS-N-5 Serb · SS-N-6 Serb · SS-N-7 Starbright · SS-N-8 Sawfly · SS-N-9 Siren · SS-NX-10 · SS-NX-11 · SS-N-12 Sandbox · SS-NX-13 · SS-N-14 Silex · SS-N-15 Starfish · SS-N-16 Stallion · SS-N-17 Snipe · SS-N-18 Stingray · SS-N-19 Shipwreck · SS-N-20 Sturgeon · SS-N-21 Sampson · SS-N-22 Sunburn · SS-N-23 Skiff/SS-N-23a Skiff · SS-NX-24 Scorpion · SS-N-25 Switchblade · SS-N-26 Strobile · SS-N-27 Sizzler · SS-NX-28 · SS-N-29 · SS-N-30A · SS-N-32 · SS-N-33
Missili superficie-superficie costieri	SSC-1 Sepal · SSC-2a Salish/SSC-2b Samlet · SSC-3 Styx · SSC-X-4 Slingshot · SSC-X-5 · SSC-5 Stooge · SSC-6 Sennight · SSC-7 Southraw · SSC-8 Screwdriver · SSC-X-9 Skyfall
Missili ABM	ABM-1 Galosh · ABM-X-2 · ABM-X-3 · ABM-3 Gazelle · ABM-4 Gorgon

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