Kazimierz Sakowicz

Kazimierz Sakowicz (18995 luglio 1944) è stato un giornalista polacco, testimone oculare del massacro di Ponary, lo sterminio di 100,000 tra ebrei polacchi e russi avvenuto tra il luglio 1941 e l'agosto 1944 in Lituania nelle foreste vicino a Vilnius, ad opera di reparti speciali (Einsatzgruppen) delle SS e di collaborazionisti lituani locali. Sakowicz scrive una cronaca giornaliera dei massacri, dall'11 luglio 1941 al 6 novembre 1943, che rimane uno dei documenti più drammatici dell'Olocausto. Sakowicz fu ucciso nel luglio 1944 in un agguato da membri della milizia collaborazionista lituana.

Biografia

Prima della seconda guerra mondiale, Kazimierz Sakowicz era stato un ufficiale polacco e quindi giornalista della rivista Przegląd Gospodarczy (Economic Review) a Vilnius. Abitava nel distretto di Ponary e dall'attico della sua casa ebbe modo di osservare i gruppi di prigionieri (uomini, donne, bambini) che a più riprese venivano condotti nella foresta per quello che sara' ricordato come il massacro di Ponary.

L'attività di Sakowicz attiro' i sospetti dei collaborazionisti lituani che lo uccisero in un agguato.[1] Lo stesso Sakowicz in alcune delle sue ultime note rivela i suoi timori di aver sollevato dei sospetti, al punto di sentirsi per questo motivo in pericolo di vita.[2] Il suo corpo è oggi sepolto nel cimitero polacco "Na Rossie" di Vilnius, assieme a quelli dei combattenti caduti della Resistenza polacca.[2]

Il diario

Sakowicz comprese immediatamente il senso di quanto stava avvenendo a Ponary e l'importanza di documentarne dettagliatamente gli eventi. Dall'11 luglio 1941 comincio' a prenderne nota giornalmente, in biglietti che nascondeva quindi in bottiglie di vetro, sepolte sotto la veranda di casa. L'ultima nota che sia rimasta porta la data del 6 novembre 1943, anche se ci sono indicazioni da parte dei suoi familiari che egli possa aver continuato il suo lavoro di registrazione degli eventi fino al 3-4 luglio 1944.[2]

Il diario di Kazimierz Sakowicz fu ritrovato subito dopo la guerra ma pubblicato per la prima volta solo nel 1998. Durante il periodo sovietico, ragioni di propaganda si opponevano alla pubblicazione di un documento che mostrava un così ampio coinvolgimento della popolazione locale ai massacri.[3]

Il diario è uno testimonianza assolutamente unica nel suo genere.[4] È uno dei documenti più eccezionali dell'Olocausto proprio per la lucida e dettagliata descrizione degli eventi narrati e le amare notazioni sul clima di vasta complicità e convenienza che accompagnarono le stragi di cui tutti sapevano:

Per i tedeschi 300 ebrei sono 300 nemici dell'umanità; per i lituani sono 300 paia di scarpe, pantaloni e così via.[5]

Edizioni del Diario di Kazimierz Sakowicz

  • Kazimierz Sakowicz, Dziennik pisany w Ponarach od 11 lipca 1941 r. do 6 listopada 1943 r., Bydgoszcz: Tow. Milosników Wilna i Ziemi Wilenskiej, 1999 / nuova ed. Warszawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, 2014.
    • Ed. ebraica: וילנה־־פונר : אדמה ללא אלוהים : 835 ימי רצח עם בתיעוד העיתונאי הפולני א. סאקוביץ׳ (trad. di Dov Bergman), Neṭanyah: D. Bergman, 2000.
    • Ed. tedesca: Die geheimen Notizen des K. Sakowicz: Dokumente zur Judenvernichtung in Ponary (trad. di Jim G. Tobias), Nürnberg: Antogo, 2003.
    • Ed. inglese: Ponary Diary, 1941-1943: A Bystander's Account of a Mass Murder (trad. di Yitzhak Arad), New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.
    • Ed. lituana: Panerių dienoraštis 1941-1943 m., Vilnius: LGGRTC, 2012.

Note

  1. ^ Tadeusz Piotrowski, Poland's Holocaust, McFarland & Company, 1997, ISBN 0-7864-0371-3, p.171.
  2. ^ a b c Rachel Margolis, "Fareword", in Ponary Diary, p.xi.
  3. ^ Rachel Margolis, "Fareword", in Ponary Diary, p. viii-ix.
  4. ^ Yitzhak Arad, "Preface", in Ponary Diary, p.xiii.
  5. ^ Roland Binet, We Shall Never Forget Kazimierz Sakowicz’s “Ponary Diary” (9 marzo 2016).

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN67546687 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 0982 8347 · SBN IEIV109114 · LCCN (ENn2001022749 · GND (DE129472514 · BNF (FRcb161979811 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007267299405171

Read other articles:

Case 15Album studio karya Superman Is DeadDirilis1997Direkam1996GenrePunk RockLabelSony BMGKronologi Superman Is Dead Case 15 (1997) Superman Is Dead (1998)Superman Is Dead1998 Case 15 adalah sebuah album musik utama karya Superman Is Dead. Dirilis pada pertengahan tahun 1997. Daftar lagu Sleepers This Is Un-love F.T.W ( F**k The World ) She Says Dramatic Country Ketut Song Sex Dominated Scrawl Old World Smash It Frog The Sin Parasite ( F**k You ) Why Friendly ? Artikel bertopik albu...

 

Brendon UrieUrie pada tahun 2013Lahir12 April 1987 (umur 36)St. George, Utah, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPenyanyi, penulis lagu, musisiTahun aktif2004-kiniSuami/istriSarah Orzechowski ​(m. 2013)​Karier musikGenre Rock alternatif pop rock pop punk Instrumen Vokal gitar piano drum gitar bass Label Decaydance Fueled by Ramen Artis terkait Panic! at the Disco Brendon Boyd Urie (lahir 12 April 1987) adalah penyanyi dan multi-instrumentalis berkebangsaan Amerika...

 

1984 non-fiction book Not to be confused with Disinformation (book). Dezinformatsia DezinformatsiaAuthorsRichard H. Shultz and Roy GodsonOriginal titleDezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet StrategyCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectDisinformationGenrenon-fictionPublisherPergamon-Brassey'sPublication date1984Media typePaperbackPages210ISBN978-0-08-031573-7Followed byThe Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare (1990) [1][2][3] Dezinformatsia...

Ministry of EducationМинистарство просветеMinistarstvo prosveteMinistry overviewFormed11 February 1991; 33 years ago (1991-02-11)JurisdictionGovernment of SerbiaHeadquartersNemanjina Street 22–26, Belgrade, Serbia44°48′15.1″N 20°27′43.6″E / 44.804194°N 20.462111°E / 44.804194; 20.462111Employees430 (2017)[1]Annual budget€1.928 billion (2020, planned)[2]Minister responsibleSlavica Đukić Dejanov...

 

Canadian TV series or program GiverHost Michael, designing with kidsGenreChildren's, realityStarringMichael LagimodiereCountry of originCanadaOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons4ProductionExecutive producersBlair Powers, Matt Bishop, J.J. JohnsonProducersRennata Lopez, Kristen McGregorProduction locationsOntario, CanadaRunning time22:00Production companySinking Ship EntertainmentOriginal releaseNetworkTVOntario (Canada) Qubo (US)Release2012 (2012) –2017 (2017) Giver is a ...

 

Form of shish kebab For the use of this term in high-energy physics, see Shashlik (physics). ShashlikCourseMain courseServing temperatureHotMain ingredientsMeat, marinade, onions Cookbook: Shashlik  Media: Shashlik Shashlik, or shashlyck (Russian: шашлык shashlykpronunciationⓘ), is a dish of skewered and grilled cubes of meat, similar to or synonymous with shish kebab. It is known traditionally by various other names in the Caucasus, Eastern Europe and Central Asia,[1]...

Version of Microsoft Office Microsoft Office 2007Microsoft Office 2007 applications shown on Windows Vista – clockwise from top left: Word, Excel, OneNote and PowerPoint. These four programs make up the Home and Student edition.Developer(s)MicrosoftInitial releaseJanuary 30, 2007; 17 years ago (2007-01-30)[1]Final releaseService Pack 3 (12.0.6612.1000)[2] / October 25, 2011; 12 years ago (2011-10-25) Operating system Windows XP SP2 or lat...

 

B GopalLahirB Gopal24 JuliM.Nidamanuru, Distrik Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaKebangsaanIndiaPekerjaanSutradaraTahun aktif1977 – present Bejawada Gopal adalah sutradara film India di industri perfilman Telugu. Dia adalah Paman dari film Aktor Telugu Venu Thottempudi dan telah menyutradarai lebih dari 30 film Telugu. Beberapa filmnya yang sangat sukses meliputi Bobbili Raja, Lorry Driver, Assembly Rowdy, State Rowdy, Rowdy Inspector, Samarasimha Reddy, Narasimha Naidu, Indra, Maska dl...

 

20th season of FIA Formula One motor racing 1966 Formula One season Drivers' Champion: Jack BrabhamInternational Cup Champion: Brabham-Repco Previous 1965 Next 1967 Races by countryRaces by venue Jack Brabham won his third and final championship, driving a Brabham-Repco The 1966 Formula One season was the 20th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 17th World Championship of Drivers, the 9th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers, and four non-championship races open to Formu...

1994 studio album by UsherUsherStudio album by UsherReleasedAugust 30, 1994Recorded1993–1994GenreR&Bhip hop soulnew jack swingLength63:13LabelLaFaceAristaProducerPuff Daddy (also exec.)L.A. Reid (exec.)Al B. Sure!Chucky ThompsonDeVante SwingEdward DJ Eddie F FerrellKiyamma GriffinDave HallIsaiah LeeBrian Alexander MorganDarryl PearsonAlexander RichbourgUsher chronology Usher(1994) My Way(1997) Singles from Usher Can U Get wit ItReleased: July 1, 1994 Think of YouReleased: N...

 

« Berdiaev » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Berdiaev (homonymie). Nicolas BerdiaevBiographieNaissance 6 mars 1874KievDécès 24 mars 1948 (à 74 ans)ClamartSépulture Cimetière communal de ClamartNom dans la langue maternelle Николай Александрович Бердяев ou Микола Олександрович БердяєвÉpoque Philosophie contemporaineNationalités soviétiquerusseallemandefrançaiseDomiciles Berlin (1922-1924), Moscou...

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Глизе. Рохус Глизенем. Rochus Gliese Дата рождения 6 января 1891(1891-01-06)[1][2][…] Место рождения Берлин, Германская империя[3] Дата смерти 22 декабря 1978(1978-12-22)[1][2][…] (87 лет) Место смерти Берлин, ...

  此條目介紹的是2012年在上海创办的一家民营新闻媒体。关于1946年在上海创刊的一份周刊,请见「观察 (杂志)」。关于2013年在上海创办、原名「上海觀察」的网络应用程序,请见「上觀新聞」。关于“观察者”的其他含义,请见「观察者」。 此條目過於依赖第一手来源。 (2021年1月17日)请補充第二手及第三手來源,以改善这篇条目。 观察者网观察者网首页在2019年7月...

 

OZ RadioJenisJaringan radioSloganYour Friendly StationNegaraIndonesiaBahasaBahasa IndonesiaBahasa InggrisTanggal peluncuran25 Desember 1971; 52 tahun lalu (1971-12-25)Kantor pusatJl. Setrasari II No.14, Sukarasa, Kec. Sukasari, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40152Wilayah siaranNasional (lihat #Jaringan)PemilikOZ MediaAnggota jaringanlihat #JaringanSitus webwww.ozradio.id OZ Radio Bandung (PM3FHD)PT Radio Mitragamma Swara(sebelumnya PT Radio Ozza Mitragama)Wilayah siarBandung Raya dan sekitarny...

 

French général de division Camille Alphonse TrézelBorn(1780-01-05)5 January 1780ParisDied11 April 1860(1860-04-11) (aged 80)ParisAllegianceFranceYears of service1801–1856RankMajor-generalBattles/warsBattle of LignyBattle of MactaAwardsLegion of Honour (Grand Officer)Other workMinister for War Camille Alphonse Trézel (5 January 1780, in Paris – 11 April 1860, in Paris) was a French général de division, Minister for War and peer of France during the July Monarchy. He wa...

ويليام فرينش سميث   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 أغسطس 1917   الوفاة 29 أكتوبر 1990 (73 سنة)   غلينديل  سبب الوفاة سرطان  مكان الدفن متنزه فورست لاون التذكاري  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  مناصب نائب عام الولايات المتحدة (74 )   في المنصب23 يناير 1981  – 25 فبراير 1985  ب�...

 

GW170817تسميات أخرىGW170817نوع الحدثQ24748034، q42266247، مستعر ماكرو التاريخ2017-08-17 جهاز الرصدليغو، إنتغرال، مرصد فيرمي الفضائي لأشعة غاما، مقياس التداخل فيرجو كوكبةالشجاع البعد40.7 مج.فخ (133,000,000 ly)انزياح أحمر0٫0099 Preceded byQ41161882  وسائط كومنز[عدل في ويكي بيانات ] الكش�...

 

Costa Rican football player (born 1990) For the Salvadoran polymath, see David Joaquín Guzmán. For the cultural journalist, see David Guzman (journalist). In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Guzmán and the second or maternal family name is Pérez. David Guzmán Guzmán with Saprissa in 2020Personal informationFull name David Alberto Guzmán Pérez[1]Date of birth (1990-02-18) 18 February 1990 (age 34)Place of birth San José, Costa RicaHeight 1.76...

Hak LGBT di AcehAcehAktivitas sesama jenis legal?IlegalHukuman:100 kali cambuk, penjara hingga 8 tahun, dendaPengakuan pasangan sesama jenisTidak diakuiAdopsi anak oleh pasangan sesama jenisTidakPerlindungan dari diskriminasiTidak ada Kelompok lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender (LGBT) di Aceh masih menghadapi permasalahan hukum yang tidak dihadapi oleh orang-orang non-LGBT lainnya. Provinsi Aceh memiliki wewenang untuk menerapkan hukum syariah.[1] Dalam Qanun Aceh No. 6 Tahun 201...

 

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK economy Main articles: COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom and Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United KingdomMap showing real GDP growth rates in 2020, as projected by the IMFDateMarch 2020 – May 2023TypeGlobal recessionCauseCOVID-19 pandemic-induced market instability and lockdownOutcome UK cost of living crisis Sharp rise in unemployment Stress on supply chains Decrease in government...